The Continental Monthly, Vol. 4, No. 1, July, 1863: Devoted to Literature and National PolicyVarious
History
The Continental Monthly, Vol. 4, No. 1, July, 1863: Devoted to Literature and National Policy
Various
Literature, Modern -- 19th century -- Periodicals; United States -- Politics and government -- 19th century -- Periodicals
The following remarkable passage on the religious origin and consecutive
order of the arts occurs in De La Mennais' 'Sketch of Philosophy:'
'The temple of art is an emanation from that Divine Spirit who
fills it with Himself. It is the plastic evolution of the idea
which man has of Him, of His nature, of His ways, as manifested in
the universe. From its central sanctuary in which He, the unseen,
dwells, this temple projects, extending itself in space in every
direction; but by an opposite movement all its parts, closely
united, converge to the sanctuary, gravitating toward the central
point where their Head, their essential and primordial Reason,
dwells; they struggle to penetrate its mystic veil, to mingle with
it, to have their being in it, in order to accomplish the perfect
union of variety with unity, of the finite with the infinite.
'The art temple struggles to develop itself by a process analogous
to that of creation. The surface of the earth was first clothed
with vegetation, from the lowly moss and creeping lichen to the
lofty cedar, whose solemn branches mingle with the floating clouds.
When the earth was ready for their habitation, came the animals,
gifted with higher life, with spontaneous motion, with instinct and
sensibility. At last came man, endowed with the incomparable
faculties of love and reason.
'The art temple has also its vegetation. Its walls are covered with
varied plants, which wind along its cornices and wreathe its
plinths; they blossom round the oriels, brightening or deepening in
the light; they twine through the nerves of the vaulted arch; like
the liane of the cedars, they embrace the tall minarets of the
heaven-seeking spire, mounting into the blue depths of ether; they
bind the clustering shafts of the columns in heavy sheaves, and
crown their capitals with flowers and foliage. The stone grows more
and more animated, puts forth in more luxuriant growth; multitudes
of new forms spring up in the bosom of this magnificent creation;
when lo! at length man completes and embodies them all--his own
noble image stands revealed--the rude, but white and glittering
stone glows almost into life under the passion of his forming hand.
'Sculpture is but an immediate development of architecture,
proceeding naturally and organically from it. In proof of this, we
have only to examine it in its first efforts. Forms, unfinished and
embryonic, at first closely attached to the stone, growing by
degrees in accordance with their own fixed laws until able to
detach themselves from the medium through which they were
originated, after having acquired the conditions necessary for
their individual life, spring to actual life, to independent life,
almost as the organized being springs from the womb of its mother.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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