The Cornhill Magazine (vol. XLII, no. 251 new series, May 1917)Various
History
The Cornhill Magazine (vol. XLII, no. 251 new series, May 1917)
Various
England -- Periodicals; English literature -- Periodicals; Short stories, English -- Periodicals
During the first two sessions of the reformed Parliament the Commons met
at noon for the purpose of presenting petitions and transacting other
business of minor importance. These morning sittings, precursors of
others instituted by Disraeli and since abandoned, usually lasted till
three o’clock, the House then adjourning till five, when real business
was entered upon. Subsequently this arrangement was abandoned, the
Speaker taking the Chair at half-past three. Even then the first and
freshest hour and a half of the sitting were spent in the presentation of
petitions or in debate thereupon. The interval can be explained only upon
the assumption that the petitions were read verbatim.
In the Parliamentary procedure of to-day petitions play a part of ever
decreasing importance. Their presentation takes precedence of all other
business. But the member in charge of one is not permitted to stray
beyond briefest description of its prayer and a statement of the number
of signatories. Thereupon, by direction of the Speaker, he thrusts the
petition into a sack hanging to the left of the Speaker’s chair, and
there an end on’t. There is, it is true, a Committee of Petitions which
is supposed to examine every document. As far as practical purposes are
concerned, petitions might as well be dropped over the Terrace into the
Thames as into the mouth of the appointed sack.
At times of popular excitement round a vexed question—by preference
connected with the Church, the sale of liquor, or, before her ghost was
laid, marriage with the deceased wife’s sister—the flame systematically
fanned is kept burning by the presentation of monster petitions. Amid
ironical cheers these are carried in by two elderly messengers, who lay
them at the foot of the Table. Having been formally presented, they are,
amid renewed merriment, carried forth again and nothing more is heard of
them, unless the Committee on Petitions reports that there is suspicious
similarity in the handwriting of blocks of signatures, collected by an
energetic person remunerated by commission upon the aggregate number.
The most remarkable demonstration made in modern times happened during
the short life of the Parliament elected in 1892. Members coming down
in time for prayers discovered to their amazement the floor of the
House blocked with monster rolls, such as are seen in the street when
the repair of underground telegraph wires is in progress. The member to
whose personal care this trifle had been submitted rising to present
the petition, Mr. Labouchere, on a point of order, objected that sight
of him was blocked by the gigantic cylinders. ‘The hon. gentleman,’ he
suggested, ‘should mount one and address the Chair from the eminence.’
The suggestion was disregarded, and in time the elderly messengers put
their shoulders to wheels and rolled the monsters out of the House.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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