The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-CyrOrléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
History
The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr
Orléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
France -- Court and courtiers; French letters; Maison royale de Saint-Louis (Saint-Cyr l'École, France)
It was in the year of her marriage (1684) that she applied herself,
as an inward thank-offering towards Heaven, to perfect the attempt
at Noisy, and to give it that first royal character which it assumed
wholly after its removal to Saint-Cyr. She represented to the king,
after a visit he had made to Noisy which had pleased him much, that
"the greater part of the noble families of the kingdom were reduced to
a pitiable state, owing to the costs their heads had been forced to
incur in his service; that their children required support to prevent
them from falling into utter degradation; that it would be a work
worthy of his piety and greatness to make a settled establishment as
a refuge for poor young girls of rank throughout the kingdom, where
they could be brought-up piously to the duties of their condition."
Père de La Chaise approved the project; Louvois cried out at the
expense; Louis XIV. himself seemed to hesitate. "Never did Queen of
France," he said, "do anything like this." It was thus, and thus only,
that Mme. de Maintenon allowed herself to manifest her secret but
efficacious royalty.
The idea of the foundation of Saint-Cyr was accepted, and the king
spoke of it to the council of August 15, 1684. Two years went
by, during which the house was built [by Mansart at a cost of
1,200,000 francs], the endowments and revenues were settled, and the
Constitution was prepared. Letters-patent were delivered in June,
1686, and the Community was transferred from Noisy to the new domicile
between the 26th of July and the 1st of August. During the succeeding
six years it felt its way and made tentative essays; these were most
brilliant, and even glorious; never did Saint-Cyr make more noise in
the world than during this period before it was firmly seated on its
permanent and sure foundation.
Mme. de Maintenon had dreamed of an establishment like no other; where
all should go by rule without being bound by vows; where absolutely
nothing of the minutiæ and pettiness of convents should exist;
maintaining, nevertheless, at the same time purity and ignorance of
evil, while sharing, with prudence and Christian reserve, in the
charms of society and polished intercourse. Louis XIV., who saw
all things with a practical eye and in the interests of the State,
approved of Saint-Cyr having nothing monastic about it, and would fain
have kept it so. But precautions were needed in this first attempt
of Mme. de Maintenon to mingle substantial qualities, reason, and
charm, which she found it impossible to maintain; to do so all the
mistresses and all the pupils needed a wisdom and strength equal
to her own. To bring up young ladies in a "Christian, reasonable,
and noble manner" was her object; but a danger soon appeared that
_nobleness_ would lead to contempt of humility, and reasonableness to
a spirit of reasoning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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