The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-CyrOrléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
History
The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr
Orléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
France -- Court and courtiers; French letters; Maison royale de Saint-Louis (Saint-Cyr l'École, France)
It was during these tentative years, while Saint-Cyr was trying its
wings and working out its apprenticeship, that Mme. de Maintenon
requested Racine to compose the sacred comedies that were there
performed. If "Esther," with the worldly consequences and the
introduction of the élite of profane society that then ensued,
proved a distraction and perhaps an imprudence and fault in Mme. de
Maintenon's management of the first Saint-Cyr, we feel that we ought
not to cavil, and no one in the world can really blame her. "Esther"
has remained, in the eyes of all, the crown of that establishment.
The details of the composition of that adorable play and its
representation are too well known to need repetition; they form one
of the most graceful and assuredly the most original episodes of our
dramatic literature. Nevertheless, Mme. de La Fayette, like a sensible
woman, and one a little jealous, perhaps, of Mme. de Maintenon, found
it a pretext to say:--
"Mme. de Maintenon, who is the foundress of Saint-Cyr,
always busy with the purpose of amusing the king, is constantly
introducing some novelty among the little girls brought up in
that establishment, of which it may be said that it is worthy
of the grandeur of the king and of the mind of her who invented
and who conducts it. But sometimes the best-invented things
degenerate considerably; and that establishment which, now
that we have become devout, is the abode of virtue and piety,
may some day, without any profound prophesying, be that of
debauchery and impiety. For to believe that three hundred young
girls can live there until they are twenty years old with a
Court full of eager young men at their very doors, especially
when the authority of the king will no longer restrain
them,--to believe, I say, that young women and young men can
be so near to each other without jumping the walls is scarcely
reasonable."
It became necessary, after the success of "Esther," and the
instigation given to the Court, to make a step backward and return
to the spirit of the foundation, fortifying it by more severe
regulations. The danger of the neighbourhood of Saint-Cyr to
Versailles was indeed great; it was of the utmost consequence that
Mme. de La Fayette's prophecy should not be fulfilled, and that the
young ladies of Saint-Cyr should in no wise resemble those of M.
Alexandre Dumas. The lesson that Mme. de Maintenon drew from the
representations of "Esther," and the invasion of the profane was
henceforth to say and resay ceaselessly to her teachers: "Hide your
pupils; do not let them be seen."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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