The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-CyrOrléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
History
The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr
Orléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
France -- Court and courtiers; French letters; Maison royale de Saint-Louis (Saint-Cyr l'École, France)
The pupils of Saint-Cyr were divided into four classes named and
distinguished by the colour of their ribbons. Class Red (the youngest)
were from seven to ten years of age; class Green from ten to fourteen;
class Yellow from fourteen to seventeen; class Blue from seventeen
to twenty. Certain young ladies of class Blue were detailed as head
monitors and wore black ribbons; other monitors selected from classes
Blue and Yellow wore flame-coloured ribbons. The classes were divided
into bands or "families" of ten. Each class had a head mistress
and three sub-mistresses; there were also two mistresses for the
postulants or novices, two for the infirmary, others for the various
departments of the house, and a mistress-general for the whole school.
These mistresses were called "Dames de Saint-Louis" and were under
vows; they were recruited by postulants selected from class Blue; the
Superior was chosen by election among themselves from their own body.
Mme. de Brinon, the first Superior, who came with the school from
Rueil and Noisy, was an Ursuline nun.
After Mme. de Brinon, the Dames de Saint-Louis who were most relied
upon by Mme. de Maintenon were: Mme. du Pérou, mistress of the novices
at twenty years of age, afterwards elected many times as Superior;
Mme. de Fontaines, mistress-general, also frequently elected Superior;
and Mme. de Glapion, called the "Pearl of Saint-Cyr," who seems to
have been Mme. de Maintenon's most trusted friend, to whom she made
personal confidences. Many letters and "talks" addressed to these
ladies and others at Saint-Cyr have been published, from which those
that here follow are selected.]
VIII.
LETTERS TO THE DAMES DE SAINT-CYR AND OTHERS.
_To M. l'Abbé Gobelin_ [her confessor].
CHAMBORD, October 10, 1685.
I am very glad that you are satisfied with what you have seen at
Noisy, and you will give me very great pleasure by going there again
before the cold weather; but I would like you to confess, or at any
rate converse in private with, all those who desire to enter our
community. I have sent word to Mme. de Brinon to examine them all, and
to begin nothing for the novitiate until my return. [This refers to
the selection of mistresses, not pupils, for the establishment on its
removal to Saint-Cyr.]
When you go again, I beg you to make a few familiar exhortations to
the whole community. I approve, with you, that these ladies should
make a year's trial, but it seems to me that it would be more useful
if, instead of shutting them up to learn the rule and only know their
obligations by speculation, they were to spend that year in performing
the duties they will afterwards have to fulfil; above all, those of
governing and instructing children, which is the foundation of the
Institution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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