The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-CyrOrléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
History
The Correspondence of Madame, Princess Palatine, Mother of the Regent; of Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, Duchesse de Bourgogne; and of Madame de Maintenon, in Relation to Saint-Cyr
Orléans, Charlotte-Elisabeth, duchesse d'
France -- Court and courtiers; French letters; Maison royale de Saint-Louis (Saint-Cyr l'École, France)
In this employment, more than in any other, there is need to forget
one's self entirely; or, at least, if any credit is hoped for it must
only be after success, using the simplest means to obtain it. When I
say that we must forget ourselves I mean that we must aim only to make
ourselves understood and thus convince; eloquence must be abandoned,
for that may attract the admiration of listeners; it is even well
to play with, children on certain occasions and make them love us in
order to acquire a power over them by which they will profit. But we
must make no mistake as to the means we may use to make ourselves
loved; none but upright intentions will draw down the blessing of God.
We should think less of adorning their minds than of forming their
reason; this system, it is true, makes the knowledge and ability of
the mistresses less apparent; a young girl who knows a thousand things
by heart will shine in company and gratify her relatives more than one
whose judgment has been formed, who knows how to be silent, who is
modest and reserved, and is in no haste to show her cleverness.
It is right to let them sometimes follow their own will in order to
know their inclinations, to teach them the difference between what it
good, what is bad, and what is indifferent. I think that all persons
who give themselves the trouble to read this will know as well as I
what is meant by indifferent things. Give them, for instance, one
companion in place of another; a walk in one direction rather than
in another, a game or other trifles, to let them see we are only
mistresses when we must be, and that they might be so themselves in
all things if they were reasonable. A companion may be dangerous, a
walk may have some impropriety, a game may be out of place; but I wish
that in refusing them they be told the reason, as far as prudence
will allow, trying always to grant them frequently what they want, in
order to refuse what is bad with a firmness that never yields. It is
wonderful how much such methods make governing easy and absolute.
It is good to accustom them to have nothing granted to importunity.
You must be implacable on vices, and punish them either by shame or by
chastisements, which must be very rigorous, but as rare as possible.
Guard yourselves from the dangerous principle of some persons who, out
of a scrupulous fear that God will be offended, avoid all occasions
when children's inclinations can appear; we cannot know too much about
them in order to inspire a horror of vice and a love of virtue, in
which we should confirm the young by giving them principles which will
prevent their going wrong through ignorance. We should study their
inclinations, observe their tempers, and follow their little contests
in order to train them in every way. For experience shows us only too
well how often faults are committed without knowing it, and how many
persons fall into crime without being more wicked than others who live
innocently.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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