While, therefore, to wild speculations like these nature and geology
give no countenance, but demonstrate the reverse to have been the course
of creation in all the present, and in every past epoch,—that races,
like individuals, have their terms of existence,—that all die out or are
violently exterminated,—and that new families are created, adapted to
the changes which have taken place, and organically distinct from all
that preceded them,—there is, at the same time, a theory of progression
and development distinctly traceable in all the divine actings in this
world. This view of things is in every stage of it visibly dependent upon
His will, as it emanates directly from His appointment, and stands in
pleasing contrast to the rationalist phasis of creation.
“Wisdom’s artful aim
Disposing every part, and gaining still
By means proportioned, her benignant end.”
CHAPTER III.
ANALOGICAL ORDER—PHYSICAL AND MORAL—OF PROGRESSION.
The author of the “Vestiges” devotes two chapters to what he terms
general and particular considerations respecting the origin of the
animated tribes. He regards it as a thing completely demonstrated,
or as requiring so little proof as to be taken for granted, that the
inorganic elements all took together by a process of natural law,
which Deity was not required to superintend, but simply to begin. He
supposes, hypothetically, that this also would be the case with the
organic structures, that, in the originating of the first tribes, God
supplied the materials, and that natural law assimilated and fashioned
them into their different orders and families. This might be predicated
of the Creator, he fancies, as the mode in which he _would_ act; and
by removing him a step away from his own works, and allowing all the
subsequent genera and species of the epochs of geology to go out and to
come in according to the same process, his special interference in such
arrangements is rendered unnecessary; and the greater honor is reflected
upon operations in themselves so complicated and vast, and yet all so
minutely, orderly, and prospectively ordained.
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