We need not employ more than a sentence in reply to this mode of
reasoning. Hypothetically I would say, if God was to create a world at
all, and to store it with living creatures, he would do all these things
_directly_ of Himself. He created every individual particle of the
original matter, in all their infinitesimally minute and myriad atoms. We
do not know how, nor the manner thereof. But every one of them required
his _special_ interference singly, as in combination and a whole; and had
not Deity so specially acted with the parts as with the mass in willing
them into being, none of them, of any kind or quality, would have been
in existence.—Why not the same _manner_ of creating as to the species,
genera, and orders of the animated tribes? These required not less His
direct personal interference than the elementary particles and minims
out of which they were formed; and superintendence in the one case is
as dignified, if the term may be so applied, as in the other. Admit the
omnipotence, omniscience, and omnipresence of Deity—and the author admits
them all—and any other mode of reasoning is wholly nugatory—as useless in
science as it is inadmissible in fact—as inconsistent with the subtilties
of the profoundest analysis as with the conclusions of the most confiding
theology.
But the creation of the world by God being admitted, it is no less true,
and it is equally a necessary truth, that the arrangement and disposition
of its parts, the order and succession of its events, are each
immediately an effect of the great First Cause. As no material substance
could originate itself, so neither could it impart the principle of life,
or construct the organization through which that principle is manifested
and maintained in the exercise of its functions. Equally impossible is
it for the course of events, the motion of the elements, the growth of
plants and animals, and all those subtile processes in nature by which
objects are produced and distinguished, each after their kind, to be the
results of chance, or of any inherent, underived properties existing
in the things themselves. Whether God acts _mediately_ by a course of
nature originally established, or _immediately_ and _constantly_, by the
same divine agency which produced all things at first, and impressed
upon each its peculiar properties, may be a question in philosophy,
but none in theology. We indeed may speculate respecting the manner of
the Divine acting, and may speak of that manner as the laws according
to which the system of nature proceeds; but we cannot doubt the source
whence the chain of events takes its rise, or wherefore it is that
there are order and regularity in the arrangements of the universe. And
while everything is of God, and the course of nature precisely such
as He intends upon whom the whole is dependent, it is interesting to
find the closest analogy subsisting between the actings of the Divine
Being in every department of his supreme and universal government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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