ORGANIC REMAINS. These are abundantly distributed in scales, teeth,
spines, coprolites, and other remains, and are to be found in every
opening and quarry throughout the range of the deposit. It is only
in Dura Den, however, that any entire animal forms have as yet been
obtained, and these all confined to a portion of the rock not exceeding
thirty yards by three in breadth, a narrow trough excavated for the
purpose of forming a water-shed to the mill, which stands in the center
of the valley. The fossils derived from this single spot consist of four
new genera, and seven or eight new species, that have been added to
our catalogue of extinct animals. These remains were all in a state of
beautiful preservation; the scales and fins are brightly enameled, and
contrasted with the matrix in which they are set, the colors are as vivid
and glistening as when the animals were sporting in their native element.
The specimens, I believe, of the various collections made in this rich
depository by different parties were all submitted to the examination of
M. Agassiz, who has figured several of them in his “Monograph” on the old
red sandstone, but without completing, it is much to be regretted, his
descriptions of the various fossils. We give the following abridgment of
such descriptions as are contained in the work.
There are two new species of Holoptychius represented, namely,
_Andersoni_ and _Flemingii_, and these are distinguished entirely by
the form and tracery of their respective scales. The H. Andersoni is
described as a small spindle-shaped (_fusiforme_) fish, thick and short,
and narrowing rapidly toward the tail.
[Illustration: Holoptychius Andersoni.]
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