France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774
“Madame, the Most Christian King sent me word yesterday, that he had
requested Your Majesty for the hand of the Princess Marie Josèphe for
Monseigneur the Dauphin. I flatter myself that this proposition will
not displease either the Princess or Your Majesty, for, in truth,
Monseigneur the Dauphin is a very good match, and I should like to
live long enough to see our divine Princess Queen of France. I think
that would suit her very well. She has always been my inclination, and
it is long since I destined her for the crown of France, which is a
fine enough morsel, and the Prince who will some day wear it is fine
also. The Princess Josèphe will have no reason to be bored while she
is waiting for it. The kingly father-in-law is charming; he loves his
children, and from the caresses he gave the late Dauphiness, I infer
those which our Princess will have to endure. This is word for word
what the King wrote me in a letter I received yesterday, written by his
own hand from one end to the other. ‘You will not be vexed with this
marriage, my dear Marshal? Let your Princess be sure that it depends on
her alone to make our happiness and the felicity of my people.’”
In the same letter the Marshal gave some very sensible and prudent
counsels: “I will say another word to the Princess. To succeed here,
neither hauteur nor familiarity is required; hauteur, however,
pertaining to dignity, she can more easily incline to that side. The
women of the court all have minds like diamonds, and are wicked withal.
No one will fail in respect towards her, but they will try to entangle
her in their continual quarrels, and at these she must do nothing but
laugh and amuse herself. This is what the King does; and if anything
displeases her, she must address herself directly to the King: he will
advise and conduct her very well. This confidence will please him. He
is the only person at court with whom she should have no reserve. She
should regard him as her refuge, her father, and tell him everything,
good or bad, just as it happens, without disguising anything. With
everybody else, reserve. If she does that, he will adore her.”
The formal demand in marriage was made at Dresden, January 7, 1747,
by two ambassadors, one extraordinary, the Duke de Richelieu, the
other ordinary, the Marquis des Issart. Richelieu wrote to the
Count de Loss, apropos of the future Dauphiness: “I find her really
charming; nevertheless, she is not a beauty, but she has all the graces
imaginable; a large nose, thick, fresh lips, the brightest and most
intelligent eyes in the world, and, in fine, I assure that if there
were any such at the Opera, they would soon be put up at auction. I do
not say too much to you, but I do not say so much to others.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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