France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774
Marie Josèphe of Saxony left Dresden, January 14, 1747. She saw her
betrothed for the first time between Nangis and Corbeil. The nuptial
benediction was given to the pair in the chapel of Versailles,
February 8, 1747. Four days afterward, Marshal Saxe wrote to Augustus
III.: “Sire, I shall have no difficulty in saying agreeable things
to Your Majesty about Madame the Dauphiness, and renown will serve
as my guaranty. No one could succeed better than this Princess; she
is adored by everybody, and the Queen loves her as if she were her
own child; the King is enchanted with her, and M. the Dauphin loves
her passionately. She has steered her way through all this with all
imaginable address; I could not but admire her. At fifteen, according
to what they say, there is no such thing as childhood in this society;
and, in truth, she has astonished me. Your Majesty could hardly believe
with what nobility, what presence of mind, Madame the Dauphiness has
conducted herself. M. the Dauphin seems a schoolboy beside her.”
The married pair were installed on the ground floor, in the south wing
of the central portion of the palace, under the Queen’s apartments.
(The Dauphin’s bedroom, where the Regent died, is now the third hall
of the Marshals, No. 46 of M. Eudore Soulié’s _Notice du Musée_.
That of the Dauphiness is now the second hall of the Marshals, No. 41
of the _Notice_.) It was in the latter chamber that, according to
usage, the ceremonial of the putting to bed took place. In the letter
we are about to quote, Marshal Saxe gives his brother an account of
this strange custom:--
“Certainly,” he says, “there are moments which call for all the
assurance of a person formed to sustain his part with dignity. Among
others there is one, that of the bed, whose curtains are opened when
the husband and wife have been put into the nuptial bed, which is
terrible, because the whole court is in the room; and the King told
me to remain near Madame the Dauphiness in order to reassure her.
She endured this with a tranquillity which astonished me. The Dauphin
drew the coverings over his face; but my Princess never stopped
talking to me with a charming ease, paying no more attention to the
people of the court than if there had been no one in the chamber. On
approaching her, I said the King had ordered me to do so to keep her in
countenance, and that all this would only last a moment. She told me I
gave her pleasure; and I did not leave her until her women had closed
the curtains, and the crowd had gone away. They departed with a sort
of sadness, for it looked like a sacrifice, and she has continued to
interest everybody in her. Your Majesty will laugh, perhaps, at what I
have just said; but the blessing of the bed, the priests, the candles,
the brilliant pomp, the beauty and youth of the Princess, in fine, the
desire one has that she may be happy,--all these things taken together
provoke more thought than laughter.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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