France -- Court and courtiers; France -- History -- Louis XV, 1715-1774
quite right, for it is great folly for a man of letters to be here.
They give no pleasure and receive none.”[7]
By dint of compliments in prose and verse, Voltaire obtained a pension
of 1500 livres, which made him write to _la présidente_ de
Bernières, November 13, 1725: “I count on the friendliness of Madame de
Prie. I no longer complain of court life, I begin to have reasonable
expectations.”
Some days afterwards (December 1, 1725), Marie Leczinska left
Fontainebleau and went to Versailles. She installed herself in what
were called the Queen’s apartments, and slept in the chamber which had
been successively occupied by Marie Thérèse, the Bavarian Dauphiness,
the Duchess of Burgundy, and the Infanta Marie Anne Victoire. There she
brought her ten children into the world, and it was there she was to
die.
The early days of the marriage were very happy; at that time Louis XV.
was a model youth. The counsels of his former preceptor, the Bishop of
Fréjus; the sense of duty; religious beliefs; the timidity inseparable
from adolescence,--all these contributed to keep in the paths of wisdom
the young monarch who dreamed of being a good husband and father, a
good king, and working out his own salvation along with the welfare of
his subjects. Naturally inclined to the pleasures of the senses, he
attached himself to Marie Leczinska with the ardor of an innocent young
man who loves for the first time. Notwithstanding the shamelessness of
many of them, the court beauties did not yet venture to raise their
eyes toward this royal adolescent, who made even the most audacious
respectful, by his gentleness and his reserve. Nothing, at this time,
announced the disorders to which the young monarch was one day to yield
himself. The _roués_ of the Regency could not console themselves
for having so calm and virtuous a master; they awaited with impatience
the moment when they could thrust him over the declivity of scandal,
and, like real demons, they lay in wait for their prey.
III
THE DISGRACE OF THE MARQUISE DE PRIE
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