The Courtship of AnimalsPycraft, W. P. (William Plane)
Science
The Courtship of Animals
Pycraft, W. P. (William Plane)
Animal behavior; Natural selection
There is yet another puzzling feature in regard to the armature of
the wings, and one which may yet help to a better understanding of
the puzzles presented by spurs. A Jacana, one of the Plovers, has the
radius broadened or flattened out from its middle onwards to form a
flat plate or blade, but the use thereof is unknown. It may possibly
serve as a weapon of offence, enabling the bird to beat its rivals with
its wings, but from the nature of the structure, and of the effect
such a use of the forearm would have upon the hand, it seems doubtful
whether it serves any aggressive function. If used at all in fighting
it is probably during fights in mid-air, when, after the fashion
pursued by the Spur-winged Plover, and even in the case of our own
Lapwing, a blow is struck by the uppermost bird at its rival, and often
with fatal effect. It is significant to remark, by the way, that in
the Lapwing a tubercle answers to the spur of Hoplopterus just as the
tubercles of the French Partridge (_Caccabis_) answer to the spur of
the Jungle-fowl or Pheasant: but the flattened radius of the wing of
the _Metopidius jacana_ has no parallel.
With birds, as with men, there must always remain the ability to
appeal to force when some important end cannot otherwise be gained.
The species which adopts the crazy tactics of the Quaker is doomed to
extinction, sooner or later. The foregoing instances display force, as
we may say, aggressively. But even the peacefully disposed birds can
fight when aroused.
Reference has already been made to dancing in this chapter; but so far
no very striking instances thereof as a form of sexual display have
been cited. The subject has been deferred because this peculiar type of
activity is not always directly associated with the _furor amantium_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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