Man's ideas of course underwent modifications as civilization
advanced. The religious idea had taken root and elaborated
ramifications, and laws were evolved to govern them. The sun of
prosperity shone; communities grew stronger and more numerous;
from the worship of the physical laws of nature, the laws governing
morality became involved. Thus morals invaded nations, over which they
enthroned their gods. Every nation elaborated its own details, and
slowly took its relative position. As these gods grew in importance
men assumed the responsibility to guard them, and the function
to attend them. Thus a class called priests were chosen, elected,
or self-appointed to minister to them. These functionaries at the
same time assumed the moral and political guidance of nations or
communities, and individuals. In this manner arose hundreds upon
hundreds of Gods: Io, Isis, Jupiter, Juno, etc., etc.
The qualities of the gods, like the qualities of men, were good and
bad. They were good and evil, light and dark, life and death, and were
arranged to suit the time and occasion. When laws were established
to govern society, obedience to these laws was declared to be right,
disobedience wrong. Men learned this; they became conscious of what
was right and what was wrong. The ministration to these gods was
acknowledged to be a righteous act. Rules were established to prevent
any violation or infringement of the duty due to these gods. A trespass
in violation of anything considered sacred was regarded as an evil--a
sin. Slowly the consciousness of sin, of doing wrong, of violating
the law, was recognized and established, and the attitude men assumed
towards the gods, or their conduct towards them, was regarded as
moral holiness, sanctity, or piety. The evolution of images, idols,
gods and goddesses, was not the work of a day, but of very many
centuries. The same may be said of sacrifices, worship, ceremonies,
the laws concerning the same, holiness, sin, good and evil, sanctity,
sacrilege, divinity, blasphemy, etc., etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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