The Crime of Caste in Our CountryDavenport, Benjamin Rush
History
The Crime of Caste in Our Country
Davenport, Benjamin Rush
Social problems; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
“In those days, questions in dispute were settled by pitched
battles. In these modern times, the arbitrament of war has become
wellnigh obsolete, and national policies are decided by ballots
instead of bayonets. We doubt if the history of the world records
a spectacle as inspiring or instructive as that presented by the
American people on Tuesday last, when by an orderly revolution
they sent one class of political ideas to the rear, and another
class to the front. The party leaders on both sides may have gone
into the conflict for personal emolument, or some advantage for
their followers, which is scarcely concealed under the words,
‘Patronage and Purposes,’ but the body of the people were the
rank and file--the merchant, mechanic, artisan, and farmer; they
cast their votes for the greatest good to the greatest number,
because the prosperity of the whole means the prosperity of each.”
In other words, 65,000,000 people have made themselves acquainted with
the principles which underlie their government; have learned, through
innumerable newspapers, which fall on hill and prairie as thick as
snowflakes in December, the value and effect of the differing national
policies, and on election day, expressed an intelligent and honest
opinion.
In his work on “The American Commonwealth,” James Bryce put the matter
in terse and brilliant language, as follows:--
“The parties are not the ultimate force in the conduct of affairs.
Public opinion--that is, the mind and conduct of the whole
nation--is the opinion of the persons who are included in the
parties, for the parties taken together are the nation, and the
parties, each claiming to be its true exponent, seek to use it for
their purposes. Yet, it stands above the parties, being cooler
and larger-minded than they are. It awes party leaders, and holds
in check party organization. No one openly ventures to resist it.
It is the product of a greater number of minds than in any other
country, and it is more indisputably sovereign. It is the central
point in the whole American policy.”
The people have spoken. Democracy is triumphant. Democratic principles
have prevailed. They are rooted in the hearts of the common people.
The voice of God has spoken. To you, Mr. Cleveland, is entrusted a
great task. You took the enemy in flank, you invaded his own territory;
you put him upon the defensive, and the defence was unsuccessful, while
his offensive operations against the Democratic stronghold crippled
and embarrassed. You have the love of the American people. Nourish
it; cherish it as the apple of your eye, and your name will go down
into history, linked with the name of Jackson, Jefferson, and Abraham
Lincoln.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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