The Crime of Caste in Our CountryDavenport, Benjamin Rush
History
The Crime of Caste in Our Country
Davenport, Benjamin Rush
Social problems; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
“A tailor who lives in a little town not far from Albany, and
whose entire stock in trade does not amount in value to the
cost of one bolt of goods owned by his more fashionable brother
who does business in Broadway, voted on November 8th his first
Democratic ticket. I asked him why he did so, after having voted
for four Republican candidates, and having all his life approved
the Republican policy of Protection. He said: ‘I voted for Mr.
Cleveland, not for anything Mr. Cleveland or the Democratic party
have done, but rather for what he and his party have said they
would do. Nor did I vote against Mr. Harrison because I do not
like him, nor against the Republican party because it has always
stood for Protection, but more with a view of making an experiment
than anything else. I do not believe that times are good with a
majority of people; I know they are not with me. This does not
seem to be the day for the man who is in business in a small way.
I don’t know anything about the condition of affairs in free-trade
England, but I know that here we have Standard Oil trusts, a sugar
trust, a rubber trust, and a trust in almost every line, and if a
small dealer attempts to compete with a large dealer, the weaker
man is crushed. The great clothing company, with its millions of
capital, undersells me, and I am compelled to meet its prices or
go out of business and get into something else.
“‘All the business of the country seems to be getting into
the hands of a few people and a few big corporations. I don’t
like such a state of affairs. I don’t want to be crushed out
of existence for attempting to compete with the millionaire
clothing dealer. In order to live and conduct my business I must
make a profit on my goods. I do not say that the tariff or that
any Republican legislation is responsible for this condition of
affairs. It may be that no legislation can eradicate the evil, but
legislation certainly can prohibit trusts.
“‘What I do know is that I, and such men as I am, cannot do
business in competition with these combinations of capital. What
I want is a living. In this I am not unreasonable; the world owes
me a living, but I am willing to work and work hard to get it. All
that I want is a fair chance. Maybe I made a mistake when I voted
the Democratic ticket. Perhaps Protection is just what we have
needed and yet need. Perhaps Free-Trade will make things better. I
don’t know how this is, but when I voted I was willing to run my
chances in order to find out. I am a Republican still, and if the
Democrats cannot make things better I shall try to take life as it
comes and do the best I can.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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