The Crime of Caste in Our CountryDavenport, Benjamin Rush
History
The Crime of Caste in Our Country
Davenport, Benjamin Rush
Social problems; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
“This is, in a measure, the reasoning of most of the smaller
tradesmen. They want better times; they want centralization
of capital done away with; they want trusts prohibited, and
combinations of all kinds destroyed. They want more money, money
more easily obtained, with a less rate of interest.
“The intelligent laborer is giving much thought to the condition
of himself and his fellows. He is as yet not enough of a student
to dive into theories, to analyze policies; nor is he able, at
the present, to plan for himself any legislation which shall
better his condition. A group of laborers, some of whom worked
on the railroad and some in the quarries, in Washington County,
acknowledged to me that they voted on the 8th of November, for
the first time, the Democratic ticket. I was not able, after
exhaustive questioning, to get from any one of them a reason
why he had voted as he had done. The answer one gave me is the
answer all gave: He wanted less hours of work, better pay,
cheaper necessities. A boss of one of the gangs of quarrymen,
a man who in his time had been a day laborer himself, a person
of good, hard common sense, an out-and-out Republican, told me
that, although the men under him had always before voted the
Republican ticket, so far as he knew, yet at this election they
had voted for Cleveland, more because they were dissatisfied with
their condition, to a certain extent, and the Republicans were in
power, and because the Democrats had repeatedly made the general
statement that their policies would bring good times, when the
laborer should work few hours for large pay, the necessities of
life be much cheaper than they are to-day, and the luxuries of the
rich taxed to support the general government.
“‘I tried to reason with them,’ said the boss; ‘but you might
as well have tried to reason with a drove of mules, they are so
stubborn. I told them they might better leave well enough alone;
that the country had never been so prosperous as it was to-day;
that wages were good, and that the cost of store articles had been
steadily decreasing for years, and had never been so low as they
were to-day. But no, they did not believe that; they did not want
to believe it; they said they were overworked; that they were not
getting good pay--although their wages have never been larger--and
they want, well, I don’t believe any one of them can tell what he
does want. They said the Republican party was in power and times
were not good, and if the Democrats were able to make good times,
why, they wanted them in power and would vote the Democratic
ticket.’
OBSERVATIONS OF ONE WHO VOTED THE REPUBLICAN TICKET.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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