The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904Sanday, W. (William)
Religion
The Criticism of the Fourth Gospel: Eight Lectures on the Morse Foundation, Delivered in the Union Seminary, New York in October and November 1904
Sanday, W. (William)
Bible. John -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
When I take upon myself to speak in this way of ‘English students,’ I of
course do so with some reservations. I have in mind the rather
considerable majority of the theological faculties in our Universities,
and I might say the majority of the teaching staffs of all denominations
throughout Great Britain; for there are excellent relations, and a great
amount of solidarity, among British teachers of Theology in all the
churches. A good general representation of the average views would be
found (e. g.) in Hastings’ _Dictionary of the Bible_. No doubt there is
also the other type—the type represented by _Encyclopaedia Biblica_.
There are not a few among us who are less dissatisfied with Continental
methods, and who pursue those methods themselves with ability and
independence. And beyond these there are very many more, especially
among the cultivated and interested laity, who are acquainted in a
general way with what has been done on the Continent, and who are
impressed by what they take to be the results, though for the most part
they have not time to test the processes. I say advisedly that this
class is impressed by what it conceives to be results, because I imagine
that, while there is a feeling that Continental scholars are freer in
their researches and less trammelled than our own, there is also some
reserve owing to the consciousness that the results have not been fully
tested. To this extent I should say that the intellectual posture of
this class was one of waiting—serious and interested waiting—rather than
of complete committal either to one side or to the other.
Since my visit to America I seem to be better able to speak of the
situation there, though closer acquaintance did but in the main confirm
and define the opinion that I had previously formed. There are several
differences between the conditions in the two countries. On the other
side of the Atlantic there are probably greater inequalities of
theological instructedness. They have a greater number of Universities
and Seminaries, in which the standard varies more than it does with us.
And while on the one hand general culture and that kind of vague
knowledge of the nature and tendencies of criticism which goes with
general culture is more widely diffused in these islands, on the other
hand I should be inclined to think that a real first-hand knowledge of
critical work is more often to be found there than it is here. This is
due to the fact that a large proportion of the ablest professors and
teachers have been themselves trained in Germany. And yet, in spite of
these differences and inequalities, there is a general tendency, which
seemed to me to embrace the whole nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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