The epithelium of the roof of the stomach is not specially differentiated
and apparently has little or no part in digestion. The epithelium of the
floor, on the other hand, is composed chiefly of very high and thickly
crowded columnar cells which are usually described as coarsely granular,
but under high powers appear to be filled with vacuoles surrounded by
a network of cell substance. Thickly interspersed among these columnar
cells are goblet cells filled with mucus. The floor is thrown into
numerous wrinkles by ridges in the supporting gelatine resulting in
increase of digestive surface. The four perradial grooves of the
proboscis are continued in the perradii along the floor of the stomach
as four fairly deep furrows, which lead directly to the gastric ostia
and stomach pockets--structures to be described presently. These furrows
are lined with crowded columnar cells, smaller and denser than the other
cells of the digestive epithelium, containing no granules and but little
beside the relatively large, compact, deeply staining nuclei. The furrows
probably represent special ciliated courses.
7. _Phacelli._ Lying in the four interradial corners of the stomach are
the four phacelli or tufts of gastral filaments to the number of thirty
or thirty-five in each tuft. The filaments are attached to a single
stalk, like the fringe of an epaulette or the hairs of a coarse brush.
The stalk bearing the filaments is an outgrowth of the lower wall of the
stomach just at the point where it fuses with the upper. The phacelli are
therefore structures of the subumbrella, proof of which will be found
under the special topic of the vascular lamellæ. The stalk, an indication
of which appears in _sph_. Fig. 6 (the section being a little below the
axis of the stalk, which lies horizontally), consists of a firm core of
gelatine covered with the high columnar epithelium of the floor of the
stomach. The filaments themselves are slender processes repeating the
structure of the stalk and having a central axis of gelatine for support
covered with glandular epithelium, which in the case of the filaments
bears numerous nettle cells. These processes are extremely contractile,
and in the living animal show a continuous, slow, squirming movement
like a mass of worms. The section just referred to (Fig. 6) shows
diagrammatically three of these filaments (_fph_) cut across in each
quadrant.
8. _Peripheral Part of the Gastro-vascular System._ The proboscis and
stomach proper comprise the central part of the gastro-vascular system.
In direct communication with the central is a peripheral part composed of
pouches or pockets lying in the vertical sides of the cube-shaped bell,
just as the central stomach lies in its roof. The peripheral part may be
subdivided for convenience of description into the stomach pockets, the
marginal pockets, and the canals of the tentacles and sensory clubs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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