The Customs of Old EnglandSnell, F. J. (Frederick John)
History
The Customs of Old England
Snell, F. J. (Frederick John)
England -- Social life and customs -- 1066-1485
1528-9. "ix^s ix^d for painting cloth for the players and making their
tunics, and for 'chequery' for making tunics for the aforesaid
players, and for making staves for them, and crests upon their
heads for the festival of Corpus Christi."
1533-4. "ij^d rewardyd and alowyd to the pleers of Cryssmas game, that
pleyd in the said churche."
1537-8. "j^d for a pair of silk garments (_seroticarum_) for King Herod
on Corpus Christi day."
1542-3. "ij^s i^d ij devils' heads (_capit. diabol._) and necessary
things in the clothes for the players."
1547-8. "ij^s to the players on Corpus Christi day." (During the reign
of Edward VI. the plays were discontinued, to be revived in that of
his successor.)
1555-6. "ij^d payd for a payr of glouys for hym that played God Almighty
at Corpus X^pi daye." "vj^d payd for wyne for hym that played Saynt
Resinent."
1558-9. "ij^d for a payr of glouys to him that played Christ on Corpus
X^pi daye."
ST. MARTIN'S, LEICESTER
1546-7. "Item p^d for makynge of a sworde & payntynge of the same for
Harroode viij^d."
In the Corporation MSS. of Rye, Sussex, are the following entries:
1474. "Payed to the players of Romeney, the which pleyed in the churche
16^d"
1476. "Payed to the pleyers of Winchilse, the whiche pleyed in the
churche yerde, vppone the day of the Purification of our Laday
16^d"
The performance of the York miracle plays went on until 1579. The
Newcastle celebration outlasted them by about ten years. The Chester
plays were acted till the end of the sixteenth century, and those of
Beverley till 1604. What killed the Miracle Play? This is a deeply
interesting speculation, but one with regard to which it is difficult to
form a conclusion owing to the co-existence of rival influences, the
relative strength of which cannot well be estimated. We have seen that
Puritan opinion suspended the miracle play at Ashburton during the reign
of Edward VI., and it would be natural to look for the same result from
the accession of Elizabeth, whereas, at Beverley it was maintained all
through the period of her rule. It is quite possible, however, that all
this time efforts were being made by extreme Reformers to bring about
its abolition, and that ultimately they were successful. Meanwhile the
growth of the secular drama, which was hardly more to the liking of the
Puritans, must have proved a powerful counter-attraction, and possibly
it is to this rather than religious opposition that the extinction of
the Miracle Play was actually due. At any rate, we need feel no surprise
that with two such antagonistic forces at work the ancient and pious
custom vanished from the land.
ACADEMIC
CHAPTER VII
ALMS AND LOANS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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