It does not appear that any reasonable man could, as the stockholder of
a corporation, or as a private citizen, object to having dishonest or
sharp practices on the part of the active management of the property in
question exposed and prevented. Where it is shown that an individual,
in his capacity as the head of a business, has employed his office as a
means of juggling stocks or reaping enormous personal gains, it cannot
but be to the interest of stockholders to have such practices stopped.
If the means at issue are honest and legitimate, the benefits reaped
should go to the stockholders. It is impossible to reconcile any other
plan with equity and common honesty. Let us look at the matter without
the mystery that obscures the affairs of a great corporation.
Suppose a member of a certain firm, its manager, finding the firm
in need of funds, secures money at a high rate, and at great profit
to himself--is that right? Or is it the manager’s business to work
entirely in the interest of the partners he represents? Is it possible
for him to legitimately acquire personal profit of any kind in
administering the affairs of the firm? It is not sufficient to point
out that the manager’s action in securing funds redounded to the great
benefit of the business concern, or that his capability and shrewdness
were reflected in enormous partnership profits. His associates in
business are entitled to all, not a portion, of the gains secured in
the management of its affairs.
It is submitted that much of our recent legislation which is popularly
supposed to have injured stock values has, in reality, aimed to protect
the small holder and throttle the unscrupulous men who, while actually
in their employ, were milking their business of millions. Legislation
which effects publicity and simplicity in the affairs of corporations
is an unmixed benefit to the small investors.
It is almost invariably the case that when a great decline in stock
prices occurs, the set-back is popularly attributed to some factor
which, in reality, had little to do with the reversal. In the decline
of 1907, thousands of people attributed the inability of railroads
to borrow money at low rates of interest almost entirely to hostile
legislation. Apparently these rapid-fire thinkers did not know or
realize that interest rates had risen the world over, that there was
not a free money market in the world, and that money, instead of being
withheld from 4% issues, was fully employed in other lines. Such,
however, was the case; British Consols, French Rentes,--all the choice
securities of civilized countries had kept pace with the declines in
our own bonds and stocks; but these facts seem to be unappreciated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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