The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
Also in Baghdad, where the Imam Musa reposes, was a fire-temple called
_Shet Piráyi_ (decoration): and in the place where rest the remains of
the great Imam _Abu Hanifah_, of Kufah, was a temple called _Húryar_
(sun’s friend): also in Kufah, on the site of the mosque, was a
fire-temple called _Roz-Azar_ (the day of fire): and in the region of
Tús, on the site of Imam Resa’s shrine, was a fire-temple called _Azar
Khirad_ (the fire of intellect)――it was also known by many other
appellations, and owes its erection to Faridún.――Also when _Tús_, the
son of _Názar_,[280] came to visit _Azar-i-Khirad_, he laid near it
the foundation of a city which was called after his name.[281]――In
Balkh, where is now the sanctuary of the Imam, formerly stood a temple
called _Mahin Azar_ (great fire), now known under the name of
_Nóbahár_. In Ardebil,[282] the ancient _Dizh-i-Bahman_[283] (Bahman’s
fort), Kai Khosrú, on reducing the citadel, constructed there a
fire-temple called _Azari-Káus_,[284] which now serves as the burial
place of the shaikh Sufi Ud-Din, the ancestor of the Safavean
princes:[285] they also assert that there were fire-temples in several
parts of India: as in _Dwaraka_,[286] was the temple of Saturn, called
_Dizh-i-Kaivan_ (Saturn’s fort), which the Hindoos turned into
_Dwaraka_: and in Gya also was an idol temple, called _Gah-i-Kaivan_,
or “Saturn’s residence,” which was turned into Gya.[287]――In Mahtra
also was an idol temple of Saturn, the name of which was _Mahetar_,
that is the chiefs or _mahetar_ resorted thither; which word by
degrees became _Mahtra_.[288]――In like manner several places among the
Christians and other nations bore names which show them to have been
idol-temples. When the _Abadian_ come to such places, they visit them
with the accustomed reverence, as, according to them holy places are
never liable to abomination or pollution, as they still remain places
of worship and adoration: both friends and foes regarding them as a
Kiblah, and sinners, notwithstanding all their perverseness, pray in
those sacred edifices. Rai Gópí Nath[289] thus expresses himself:
O Shaikh! behold the dignity of my idol-house;
Even when destroyed, it remains the house of God!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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