The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
On the day of triumph, when the enemy fled and the foe dispersed, the
entire army did not give themselves up to plunder; but the king
appointed for the service a certain detachment, accompanied by
_Shudahbands_ and _Binandahs_, or inspectors and supervisors, whilst
the rest of the army remained prepared for battle and ready to renew
the engagement; not one of them raising the dust of plunder or
departing to their homes, lest the enemy, on discovering their
dispersion in pursuit of plunder, might return and gain the victory.
When they had made themselves masters of the spoil, the king ordered
them to set apart the choicest portion for the indigent and the
erection of religious foundations: he next distributed an ample share
to the men proportioned to their exertions; after which he gave each
of his courtiers a portion; and he lastly conferred a suitable portion
on the great officers; but no part of this division entered into the
account of the allowances settled on the military class: last of all,
the king drew the pen of approbation over whatever was worthy of the
royal majesty. Some of the ancient kings and all the princes of the
remote ages, far from taking any part of the spoil to their own share,
even made good every injury which happened to the army in executing
the royal orders, as the loss of horses and such like.
After the victory, they never oppressed the helpless, the indigent,
merchants, travellers, or the generality of the inhabitants, and the
Rayas. Those who were guilty of such acts were, after conviction,
punished. They divided among them whatever the enemy had in their
flight left on the field of battle: but whatever in the different
realms belonged to the conquered prince and his near connexions, they
submitted to the royal pleasure. They never slew or offered violence
to the person who threw down his arms and asked for quarter.
This class of the obedient followers of the _Azar Hushang_ code were
styled _Farishtah_, “angelic;” _Surúsh_, “seraphic;” _Farishtah
manish_, “angel-hearted;” _Surúsh manish_, “seraph-hearted;” _Sipásí_,
“adorers;” _Sahí dín_, “upright in faith;” and _Zanádil_, “the
benevolent;” opposed to whom are the _Ahriman_, the _Dîvs_, and the
_Tunádil_, or “fierce demons.”
The Divs are of two kinds; the one class subject to the king of the
angels, who, through fear of that prince, have been compelled to
desist from injuring animated beings; the second kind consists of Dîvs
in the realms of other kings, who break through the covenants of the
law, and slay animals: these in truth are no other than wolves,
tigers, scorpions, and serpents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account