The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
When he had reached the age of thirty, he directed his face towards
Iran, in company with several men and women and some of his own
relations; in the course of this journey, they came to a large expanse
of water, on which there was not a boat to be found:[394] as it is not
meet for women to expose their persons, particularly before strangers,
he became anxious about the means of taking them over in the presence
of their fellow travellers; he therefore poured out his distress
before the God of justice, entreating from him a passage over that
wide expanse of water; after which, by the order of the Almighty, he
crossed over, with his companions and relations, in such guise that
the soles of their feet only were moistened by the water; finally, in
the end of _Isfandarmaz_,[395] on the day of _Anírán_, which is the
last day of every solar month, he reached the confines of Iran. At
that period the people of Iran held a great festival at which were
assembled both high and low, and therefore Zartusht took his course to
that quarter. At night, whilst alone in some halting place, through
his enlightened spirit he beheld, in a vision, a mighty army[396]
advancing from Bactria, or the West, which from hostile motives
blocked up his road on every side; in the same place he beheld another
army coming from _Nimroz_, or “mid day,” and when both armies came to
close quarters with the sword, the Bactrian or Western troops were put
to the rout. The examiner of the vision thus interpreted it: “When
Zardusht, having been taken into the presence of God, should discover
all the mysteries of creation, that afterwards, on his return from
heaven, to promulgate the _Dínbahí_, or ‘true faith,’ the Dîvs and
Magicians, having found out his intentions, would with all expedition
make war against him. _Mizumah_,[397] the angel who attends the
servants of God, on learning this will promote the better faith, and
in consequence the _Asta va zand_ will be read with a loud voice, and
through this the demons and magicians shall be dispersed and flee
away.” On the interpretation of the dream, he hastened to the
festival, inspired with great delight.
When he had returned from the banqueting-place, he set out about the
middle of _Ardíbihist_,[398] on the _Dímihr_, the fifteenth day of
every solar month, and came to a deep, broad, and extensive water,
named _Dábatí_,[399] in the _Astawasta_; there recommending himself to
the Lord, he stepped into the water, which at first rose up to the
calf of his legs, then to his knees, waist, and finally to his neck;
which event was thus interpreted; “the division of the water into
these four portions signifies, that in nine thousand years the
_Dínbahí_, ‘the true faith,’ shall be four times renewed; the first
time by the agency of Zardusht, who was sent to promulgate the
_Bahdín_; the second by _Hushídar_; the third by _Hushídarmáh_; and
the fourth by _Sarsásh_; all four descendants from Zardusht.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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