The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
When the prophet had gained the opposite shore, he washed his person
as pure as his soul, and putting on undefiled garments, engaged in
prayer.[400] That very day, Bahman, the mightiest of the angels, (whom
the Muhammedans call Jabriel) came robed in light to Zardusht, and
having asked his name, said: “What dost thou most desire in this
world?” Zardusht having answered, “I have no desire but that of
pleasing God; my heart seeks after nothing but righteousness; and my
belief is that thou wilt guide me to do what is good:” then Bahram
replied “Arise! that thou mayest appear before God; entreat from his
Majesty whatever thou desirest, from his bounty he will return thee a
profitable answer.” Zardusht then arose, and according to Bahram’s
order shut his eyes for an instant; on opening them he found himself
in the bright empyreal, where he beheld an assemblage through whose
effulgence his shadow became visible: from that assemblage to the
next, was a distance of twenty-four paces; and also another assemblage
of beings formed of light waited on by virgins of paradise. The angels
gathered around Zardusht and warmly greeted him, pointing him out to
each other, until the honored son of Espintaman[401] came before God,
to whom with joyous heart and trembling body he addressed the prayers
of supplication. It is necessary to observe here, that the
_Báhidínian_, “believers of the eternal doctrine,” unanimously
maintain that Bahman assumed the human figure, and that Zardusht
ascended to the heavens in his elemental body; but, according to the
creed of the intelligent Abádián, the matter is thus stated: “By the
coming of Bahman in the human form and his speaking like a mortal, is
meant that the true essence of man is uncompounded and simple, not a
body nor any thing material; and that, under such a quality, that is,
uncompoundedness, he manifested himself to Zardusht; and his saying
‘close thy eyes,’ is figurative, and implies the eradication of the
attachments and darkness of the elemental body; when he thus became a
simple uncompounded existence, he arrived at the heavens styled the
‘eternal empyrean;’ the first company of angels signifies the souls on
high, and the second, the existence of the celestial intelligences;
the interrogatories addressed to him by the angels imply, that when
the soul leaves the upper world, it descends into this lower abode to
encounter wanderings and calamity; but when, by the attractive
influence of Bahman and through the energy of intelligence, it returns
on high, the angels feel delight on the occasion. He next ascended to
the world of simple uncompounded beings, and came near God; the
delight experienced by Zardusht signifies, the freedom from alarm and
fear enjoyed in that pure world; and his bodily tremor is emblematic
of the effulgence of the divine Majesty.” He then asked of the God of
justice: “Which of thy servants on earth is superior to the rest?” God
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