The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
When the prophet’s desires and purpose had been thus completely
attained, he was met on his return by the Amshásfand Bahman, the
protector and chief of the sheep, who said to him: “To thee I deliver
the sheep and all herds; tell the Mobeds, sages, and all men to guard
them well; prohibit them from putting to death calf, lamb, young
sheep, or any other quadruped, as men derive great benefits from them:
“We must never be guilty of excess in slaughter.”
“I received these flocks from the Almighty, and now accept them from
me; account not my words as unimportant, but inculcate obedience to
them on young and old:” on which Zardusht accepted the trust. The
Mobed Sarush used to say: “The Yezdanians maintain that, when Bahman
forbade the killing of young quadrupeds, he well knew it to be equally
wrong to slay the old; first, because in their youth, although they
rendered many services, they received no wages for their labor; and
secondly, in old age they produce young animals; consequently, where
Zardusht in some passages holds it lawful to slay animals, but without
committing excess; by the precept is meant, the expulsion of animal
qualities from our existence; and by avoiding excess is meant, that we
should gradually banish all vile propensities from ourselves, such as
eating to excess, which is an animal quality, but which cannot be
discontinued at once; it therefore becomes necessary to lessen the
quantity of food gradually, as stated by us under the head of the
_Sáhí Keshán_.”
After Bahman, the Amshásfand _Ardebihist_[406] coming forward, said to
Zardusht: “O accepted of God! bear from me this message to king
Gushtasp, and say to him: ‘To thee have I delivered whatever relates
to fire. Let there be suitable places of great splendor in every city
for the general worship; appoint stated times and _Hirbuds_, or
‘ministers’ for the purpose of adoration; because that light is an
emanation of the divine effulgence. Dost thou not perceive how every
thing stands in need of fire, which requires only wood from the human
race?’
“Its body apprehends not death nor the decrepitude of age,
When thou layest wood within the influence of its sphere.
“Such is its property to indicate the truth, that if thou burn
perfumes it diffuses fragrance among the assembled people: from
unpleasant odors a correspondent effect ensues; it also banishes the
affliction of cold. As fully as God hath delivered it to me, do I now
give it in charge to thee! Whoever turns away from my counsel and
advice becomes the captive of hell, and incurs the displeasure of
God.”
When Zardusht had departed from Bahman, the Amshásfand _Shahrivar_
came forward and said to him: “On thy arrival from the upper to the
lower world, tell men to furbish and polish up their arms, and always
to keep them in good order and readiness; in the day of battle let
them not quit their posts, but display heroic exertion and not resign
their post to any other.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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