The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
Finally, there is one idea common as an adjunct to the five religions
of mankind. Common are their failings, common their sufferings, common
is also their consolation――hope. Always regretting a purity,
simplicity, and independence, supposed to have been lost in the past,
because not to be found any where in the present, and never exempt
from oppression, men look to the future, and listen gladly to the
promise of universal reform and restoration to one rule, which each
religionist says, will be his own, to be effected among the Hindus by
_Kalki_, an incarnation of Brahma[204], among the other nations by the
reappearance of their respective _prophet_, _Messiah_, _Mahdi_.
“And then shall come,
When the world’s dissolution shall be ripe,
With glory and pow’r to judge both quick and dead,
To judge th’ unfaithful dead, but to reward
His faithful, and receive them into bliss,
Whether in Heav’n or Earth, for then the Earth
Shall all be Paradise.”[205]
[198] Hermelaus Barbaro relates that, finding the
interpretation of that word so difficult, he one night
invoked the devil for assistance. The old scoffer did not
fail to appear, but told him a word still more unintelligible
than the Greek. Hermolaus at last brought forth the strange
term _perfectihabia_, which, I think, nobody adopted.
[199] Cicero circumscribes the word: _Quasi quandam
continuatam motionem et perennem_ (_Tusc. Quæst._, I. 10).
Budæus translates it _efficacia_.――(On this subject see
_Thesaurus Græcæ linguæ ab Henr. Stephano constructus_, new
edit., Paris, 1838.)
[200] Leibnitz (Op. t. II. p. II. p. 53; t. III. p. 321),
after having said, that to the material mass must be added
some superior principle, which may be called _formal_,
concludes: “This principle of things, whether we call it
_entelechia_, or ‘force,’ is of no matter, provided we
recollect that it can only be explained by the notion of
force.”
[201] Vol. III. p. 276.
[202] _Ibid._, p. 289.
[203] Vol. I. p. 286.
[204] Vol. II. p. 24, and _Vishnu-purana_, transl. of
Wilson, p. 484.
[205] Milton’s Paradise Lost, XII. v. 458-464.
PART III.
CONCLUSION.
§ GENERAL APPRECIATION OF THE DABISTAN AND ITS AUTHOR.
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