The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 1 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
Mohsan Fáni collected in the Dabistán, as I hope to have shown by a
rapid review of its principal contents, various important information
concerning religions of different times and countries. His accounts
are generally clear, explicit, and deserving confidence; they agree in
the most material points with those of other accredited authors. Thus,
to quote one more instance, the accuracy of his topographic
information relative to the marvellous fountain in Kachmir is in the
main confirmed by that published by Bernier who had visited the
country. Our author enlivens his text by interesting quotations from
the works of famous poets and philosophers, and by frequent references
to books which deserve to be known. I beg to mention the _Tabsaret al
âvam_, “Rendering quick-sighted the Vulgar,” which he regrets not to
have before his eyes. His whole work is interspersed with anecdotes
and sayings, characteristic of individuals and sects which existed in
his times. To what he relates from personal observation or other
sources, he frequently adds reflections of his own, which evince a
sagacious and enlightened mind. Thus, he exhibits in himself an
interesting example of Asiatic erudition and philosophy.
The Dabistán adds, if I am not mistaken, not only a few ideas to our
historical knowledge, but also some features to the picture which we
hitherto possessed of the Asiatics. May I be permitted to quote a
remarkable instance relative to the latter? We are wont to speak of
the inherent apathy and stationary condition of the Muhammedans, as an
effect of their legislation. Although this general idea of their
character and state be not unfounded, yet it is carried to such an
exaggerated degree, that we think them incapable of progress. We may
therefore be astonished to find in the work before us[206] a maxim
such as this: “He who does not proceed, retrogrades,” and beside a
declaration attributed to Muhammed himself: “He whose days are alike
is deceived.” Our author, it is true, interprets it in the particular
point of view of an orthodox Súfi, who thinks that there is a degree
of mental perfection, beyond which it is impossible to rise: this was,
he says, the state of Muhammed, the prophet, always the same, from
which no ascent nor descent was possible, the perfection of unity with
God, higher than whom nothing can be: _the blackness beyond which no
color can go_. With the exception of these fits of mysticism, now and
then occurring, it is just to say that Mohsan Fani most commonly leans
to the side of progressive reform.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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