The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The tenth Avátar is to occur at the expiration of the _Kali-jug_, for
the purpose of destroying the Mlechas, or “enemies of the Hindoos.”
The _Kalki Avátar_ is to take place on the third of Bhádún, in the
Shakl Pachah, in the city of _Sumbul_, in the house of a Brahman named
_Jasa_. _Kalki_ is also to be of the Brahman caste. He will destroy
the corruptions of the world, and all the Mlechas, that is,
Muhammedans, Christians, Jews, and such like, are to be entirely
extirpated: after which the Satyog, or “golden age,” is to return.
They moreover maintain, that the contingently-existing inhabitants and
beings of earth are unable to penetrate into the presence of the
necessarily-existing sovereign, and that the essence of the Creator is
too exalted for any created beings to attain to an acquaintance with
it, notwithstanding the high knowledge and piety with which they may
be adorned: it therefore seemed necessary to the Almighty God to
descend from the majesty of abstractedness and absolute existence, and
exhibit himself in the various species of angels, animals, man, and
such like, so as to enable them to attain to some knowledge of
himself. They therefore assert, that for the purpose of satisfying the
wishes of his faithful servants, and tranquillizing their minds, he
has vouchsafed to manifest himself in this abode, which manifestation
they call an Avátar and hold this to be no degradation to his essence.
This tenet has been thus interpreted by Shidosh, the son of Anosh:
According to the Súfís, the first wisdom is the knowledge of God, and
of the universal soul, his life; and in this place they have
expatiated upon the attributes of the Almighty; thus by Brahma they
mean his creative power; and by the old age of Brahma is implied his
perfection: philosophers also call the first intelligence, the
intellectual Adam, and the universal soul, the intellectual Eve. The
sage Sunai has said:
“The father and the mother of this gratifying world,
Know, is the soul of the word,[51] and the sublime wisdom.”
By Vishnu is meant his attribute of divine love, and also the
universal soul; and they give the name of Avátar to the spirit derived
from the soul of the first heaven; in which sense they have said:
“Avátars are rays issuing from Vishnu’s essence.”
But these sectaries do not mean that the identical spirit of Rám, on
the dissolution of its connection with his body, becomes attached to
the body of Krishna; for they themselves assert that Parsurám (the
sixth Avátar) is immortal, and his body everlasting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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