The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
splendor, and arrive to thee, and remain with thee.”
The other class of the _Suryamakhan_ say: Whatever exists in the
_Swargaloka_[402] and in the _Bhúloka_,[403] that is, in the upper and
lower world, draws its origin from the sovereign great luminary; by
his glorious appearance we fill our _lojáni_,[404] or “eyes,” with
_kalyanum_,[405] or “auspicious light;” and we hear the
_Sanákáras_,[406] that is, “the incorporeal beings;” by him we acquire
_buddhi_, that is “intellect,” the professor of which attaches his
heart to nothing exterior: on that account they call the sun _natha_,
“a sovereign, or divine being,” and pay worship to him. Both classes
abstain from hurting living beings, and are on that account called
_jiva dayá_,[407] “compassionate of life;” they do good to others as
much as they can, wherefore they are termed _punyavantas_,[408]
“virtuous;” they keep far away from falsehood and iniquity, for which
they are entitled _dharmamayás_,[409] “righteous.” The _gríhastha_, or
“householder,” contents himself with one _strí_,[410] or “wife.” They
divide the sun into several parts, which they call _dyuvá
murtayas_,[411] “figures of the sun;” but the first class reckons
among the _Pandits_, or “learned,” an order of men who have a system
about _ákása_,[412] “ether,” _girayas_,[413] “mountains,” _tárá
phal_,[414] “starry firmament;” about the rising of heavenly bodies
and the prognostics which are connected with them; they possess
perfectly the canons of the _Véda anga_, “sacred science,” in which
the medical is comprised; and they set a great value upon _buddhí_,
“intellect;” and _áharanam_,[415] that is, “the application of the
thinking faculty;” and they say, that this is the mediator between
what is _sankhyanam_,[416] “rational,” or probable, and
_sadhanam_,[417] “substantiated,” which last is the form of things
perceived; and the right appreciation of probabilities is attained by
dint of _buddhi_ and _aharanam_, that is, by high intelligence; this
is fixing the thought of contemplation; or arriving at the science of
what is perceived and what is probable or rational; this comprehends
properly two sciences which are possessed by the _jitèndriya
loka_,[418] that is, “by those sages who have subdued the senses.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account