The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
There is a class of durvishes who practise _tapasya_,[419] or “devout
austerity,” and who, by great and difficult penances, banish every
illusion from them, so that in their sleep they may not have
unbecoming dreams, which they say are produced by the influence of the
imagination; and they guard their eyes from the wounds and impressions
which also proceed from the imagination. They climb up to the tops of
walls, without fear of falling down, and go to such places as are not
easily accessible, which they say is a triumph over illusion; they
pretend to have the power to cause rain to fall or to cease; to
attract whomever they like, and to render him obedient to their will;
to give information of whatever is concealed, and to reveal the
secrets of the heart; to possess the knowledge of the good and the bad
hidden in the minds; as well as that of the relations and history of
the world; and upon the mirror of their hearts are reflected the
lights of secrets, the _djoti mandalam_,[420] “the splendor of the
universe.” When a misfortune happens, all the pious men assemble and
hold council about the removal of it; they investigate the strange and
astonishing events; they keep day and night their eyes shut, and,
pondering, exercise their sagacity: these are called _Dhyani_.[421]
Those who are not occupied with exterior things are called
_tyagî_,[422] and others who shun all intercourse with women and have
no wife, take the title of _Yatis_; and there is a class who, with the
same abnegation as the former, never mix with the people of the world,
and never ask more from them than a small quantity of food: these are
called _Vaíragîs_,[423] or _Udasîs_.[424] Others live in deserts and
upon mountains, satisfied with fruits; the savage animals do them no
harm; they are named _Vanyasîs_.[425] When, among them, a child is
born or a marriage takes place in the house of a family-man, they do
not offer him their congratulation; and when a misfortune occurs, such
as the death of a friend, they do not grieve or take mourning. A
desire for generation, and a relish for meat and drink, inasmuch as
may be requisite, is permitted, but beyond this prohibited; and
whoever desires more is excluded from their society. This order of men
among them is called _Grihasta_; another division of them is formed by
the _Avach’háta_,[426] “emaciated by abstinence,” who are the adepts
of this sect; if I were to relate every thing of them, several volumes
would not be sufficient to contain my account.
In the Nababship of Kalinga exists a sect called _Sûrwar_ (Sûryar),
and another entitled _Gundwar_. They pay no tribute to any body; they
worship the sun; from simplicity, they prefer brass and copper to
gold, on account of bad smell. When one of them dies, they seize a
stranger and kill him. They say that, as the Rái (prince) of Gund sits
upon the ground, the lower people sit upon chairs, he being the lord
of the earth and the others are not so.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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