The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The _Chandra bakta_,[427] or “worshippers of the moon,” call this
planet one of the principal divinities, worthy of adoration and of
worship; the regulation of the nether world is committed to his care;
by the increase and decrease of the light of this heavenly body, the
hours of night and day may be known; after the sun it is the greatest,
and borrows its light from this great luminary, the access to which
may also be obtained by the moon’s mediation.[428] These sectaries
form an image of the moon, and worship it as an object of their
devotion: they never hurt a sentient being.
Another sect venerates other stars. There is one who pays homage to
_Agni_, or fire, and says that fire is the pure essence of God, who is
the sun himself: these are called _Agni Pramána_;[429] “the professors
of fire.” They believe also the other stars proceed from its radiance,
and that the earthly fire is an emanation of its rays; they venerate
every sort of fire, through the mediation of which they think access
to the sun may be obtained.
Another sect, the _Pavana bhakta_,[430] or “worshippers of the wind,”
believe that the substance of God is air, and this also the
intellectual soul.
The _Jala bhakta_,[431] or “worshippers of water,” hold water to be
the representative of the being of God, on which account they pay
veneration to the rivers and flowing streams.
The _Prithivi bhakta_[432] are “worshippers of the earth,” which they
believe to be the substance of God worthy of their adoration.
Another sect, called _Tripújas_,[433] worship the three kingdoms of
nature, in which every place and whatever presents itself to their
view, becomes an object of their veneration.
The _Manushya bhakta_,[434] or “worshippers of mankind,” recognise the
being of God in man; they know no being more perfect than mankind, and
think that it contains nothing of a bad nature.
A particular sect is to be found in Kashíal, a place in the
mountainous province of Kachmir. They worship idols; the son takes the
property acquired by his father to himself; but leaves whatever he
gains to his sons, so that it may be the firewood belonging to his
father that may burn his body. When one of them dies, a barber from
without the house goes before the dead, and then brings the message
that such a one wants something for a meal, upon which they go to work
to prepare it; and this society is kept up for some days; then, they
burn the dead; after cremation, they erect over his ashes an image of
stone, one half of which is male, and the other female; and when no
son of his remains, they marry his wife with a column of the house,
and whoever comes upon a visit of condolence, has intercourse with the
woman until a son be produced, and to him the inheritance is bestowed.
This sect have no regard for the life of animals.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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