The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
Another sect exists in the mountains of Kachmir, with the name of
_Durds_. Among them it is customary for brothers to have but one wife;
occasionally they sell house, land, wife, and children; whoever buys
the house owns all these; they also pawn their wife. Some of them,
even when they become Muselmans, still adhere to this custom. They
also do not spare animals.
Further to be noticed in Hindostan is the tribe of _Dhaids_, one of
the lowest classes of men; they eat every thing but men; they worship
the sun. The author of this book met one day in Sikakul, in the
district of Kalinga, one of these men, whose name was Nága, and asked
him: “Who are the best men among all the tribes?” The man answered:
“The _Dhaids_,” and subjoined: “When they leave the body, they unite
with God; when a Brahman dies, he becomes a cow; when a Muselman
expires, he is transformed into a plant.” I enquired further: “If the
Dhaids be so highly favoured by God, why should they eat every thing
which they find, the flesh of cows, horses, mice, and the like?” The
man replied: “It is because God loves this tribe that he gave them
this command: ‘Eat whatever you like.’”
The _Choharas_ are now to be mentioned, known in Hindostan as cleaners
of privies and sweepers of the ground; and in the exercise of this
profession they visit the houses. They say, their master was Shah
Jhuna; he, in one hand a besom of gold, and in the other a basket of
silver, cleans now in the fourth heaven the house of God, and sweeps
the apartments of the Highest. This tribe too eat every thing as the
Dhaids.
The Nânac-Panthians,[435] who are known as composing the nation of the
Sikhs, have neither idols nor temples of idols. _Nânac_ belonged to
the tribe of Bédíans, who are Kshatriyas. His reputation rose in the
time of Zehir-ed-din Baber Padshah[436] (who inhabits heaven).
Before the victory of this king over the Afghans, Nânac was a
grain-factor[437] of Daulet khan Lodi,[438] who ranked among the
distinguished Umras of Ibrahim Khan, the sovereign of Hindostan.
A durvish came to Nânac, and subdued his mind in such a manner that
he, Nânac, having entered the granary, gave away the property of
Daulet-Khan, and his own, whatever he found there and in his house,
and abandoned his wife and children. Daulet Khan was struck with
astonishment at hearing this, but, recognising in Nânac the mark of a
durvish, he withheld his hand from hurting him.[439] In a short time
Nanac made a great progress in piety; at first he took little
nourishment; afterwards he allowed himself but to taste a little
cow-milk; next a little oil; then nothing but water, and at last he
took nothing but air: such men the Hindus call _pavana haris_.[440]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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