The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
This woman came one day to Nanac, and said: “I have, upon the way of
God, rendered thee a service, and now they revile me for it.” Nanac
answered: “To-morrow will the gate of the fort be shut, but shall not
be opened unless thou appliest thy hand to it.” The next day, in spite
of all efforts to open the gate, they could not succeed, and remained
in great consternation. Men and beasts, far from water, could not go
out to fetch it. The inhabitants addressed themselves to all men who
had a reputation for sanctity, but their prayers were in vain. At last
they had recourse to Nanac, and said: “O durvish, what is there to be
done?” He answered: “The gate shall not be opened except by the hand
of a woman who never lost her virtue with a stranger.” The inhabitants
brought all the women who had a reputation for chastity to the gate of
the fort, but it remained shut: on that account they sat down
hopeless. At the time of evening prayer came at last the friend of
Baba Nanac to the gate. The people laughed at her; her husband and her
relations were ashamed and abused her. The woman, without listening to
the speeches of the people, struck the gate with her hand and it
opened. All men were astonished and ashamed: they fell at the feet of
the woman.
The _báni_,[444] that is to say the poems, of Nânac, are, as it were,
perfumed with devotion and wisdom, still more can this be said of his
speeches about the grandeur and sanctity of God. All is in the
language of the _Jats_ of the Panjab, and _Jat_ in the dialect of the
Penjab, means a villager or a rustic.
Nânac’s disciples are not conversant with the Sanscrit language. The
precepts and regulations which Nânac established among them will be
explained hereafter.
Nânac said in his poems that there are several heavens and earths; and
that prophets, and saints, and those that are supposed to have
descended from above (avatárs), and persons distinguished by piety,
obtain perfection by zeal in the service of God; that whoever devotes
himself to the veneration of God, whatever road he may choose, will
come to God, and that the means to this is, to avoid hurting any
living being.
“Be true and thou shalt be free;
Truth belongs to thee, and thy success to the Creator.”[445]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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