The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
It is also related that, when Nânac died, in the Sat-jog, two roads
opened before his soul: the one led to heaven, the other to hell.
Nânac chose the latter, and having descended below, he brought all the
inhabitants out of hell. The Lord God said to him: “These sinners
cannot enter heaven; you must return into the world and liberate
them.” On that account Nânac came to this world, and his followers are
the former inhabitants of hell; the Guru comes and goes, until that
multitude shall have found their salvation.
Except the zealots among the Sikhs, no man else believes Bábá Nânac a
god. As to the rest, Nânac’s followers condemn idolatry, and believe
that all their Gurus are Nânacs, as was said before. They do not
recite the mantras of the Hindus, they do not venerate their temples,
nor do they esteem their Avatárs. The Sanscrit language, which
according to the Hindus is the language of the gods, is not held in
such great estimation by the Sikhs. Whatever it be, the number of
these sectaries increased every where, so that, in the time of the
Guru Arjunmal it became very considerable, and at last there was no
place in any country where Sikhs were not to be found. They make no
difference between Brahmans and Kshatriyas, for Nânac was a Kshatriya,
and none of their Gurus was a Brahman, as stated above. Thus they
subjected the Kshatriyas to the tribe of Jats,[467] who are an
inferior caste of Baisas (Viśas). The deputies of the Gurus are
besides frequently Jats. They honour equally Brahmans and Kshatriyas.
The Guru is chosen at the discretion of his followers. It should be
known that, in the time of the Afghan sultans, the Umras were called
successors or deputies of Ali; finally, for the sake of brevity, the
name of deputy (masnad) alone was used by the Hindus. The Sikhs call
_masnad_, and also _Rámadas_, the Guru whom they esteem as a king of
the true faith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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