The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
Moreover the established doctrine held by these sectaries is, that
each class should worship a particular angel, and the wife or female
energy of that angel; the worshipper regarding the object of his
adoration as God, and all others, as created beings; for example, many
believe Naráyan to be the supreme God; several others, look up to
Mahadéo, and many to the other male and female divinities; and thus,
pursuant to the four Védas, which according to their common belief are
a celestial revelation, they do not hold any angel who is the object
of their praise as distinct from God: by which they mean that God, who
is without equal, having manifested himself under innumerable modes of
appearance, contemplates the glorious perfection of his essence in the
mirrors of his attributes; so that, from the most minute atom to the
solar orb, his holy and divine essence is the source of all that
exists.
“To whatever quarter I directed my sight, thou appearedst there;
How widely art thou multiplied, even when thy features are unseen!”
The Fakir Arzú says: the above interpretation is confirmed by this
tradition of the Hindus, that _Agasti_,[55] a star, was formerly a
holy man, who once collected all the waters in the palm of his hand,
and swallowed the whole; which means that Agasti is the same as
Sohail, a star adjacent to the south pole, on the rising of which, all
the water that has fallen from heaven is dried up, agreeably to the
Arabic saying:
“_When Suhail ascends, the torrents subside._”
Many enigmatical and figurative expressions of a similar description
occur in their writings; for example, _Mahésh_ or _Mahadeo_, is an
angel with matted locks and three eyes, which are the sun, moon, and
fire; he has also five heads; his necklace is formed of a serpent, and
his mantle of an elephant’s hide. There are nine Brahmas, eleven
Rudras or Mahadeos, twelve suns, and ten regions, viz.: east, west,
south, north, zenith, _Nadir_, _Akni_, “between east and south;”
_Níreti_, “between south and west;” _Dayab_, “between west and north;”
and _Isan_, “between north and east.” The angels are in number
thirty-three Kotes, or three hundred and thirty millions, each Kote
consisting of one hundred Laks, or ten millions. These angels have
spiritual wives, who produce a spiritual offspring. They likewise hold
human spirits to be an effulgence proceeding from the divine essence;
if to knowledge they add good works, with a clear perception of
themselves and of God, they return to their original source; but
should they not know themselves and God, and yet perform praiseworthy
acts, they dwell in Paradise, where they remain during a period of
time proportioned to their meritorious works; on the expiration of
which period they are again sent down to this lower world, and again
to receive a recompense proportioned to their deeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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