The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations — John Shaqi
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The actions even of the inhabitants of Paradise undergo an
investigation, and are attended with reward or punishments duly
graduated. They also hold that all those persons who are not
sufficiently worthy of entering into paradise, but who have observed
religious ordinances in order to obtain dominion and worldly
enjoyments, shall acquire their object in a future generation. They
also say, in respect to any great personage, in whose presence the
people stand girt with the cincture of obedience, that the rewards and
results are, that this person continues in a suppliant attitude
devoted to the service of God and those individuals who prostrate
themselves before him, are in fact humbling themselves in adoration of
the Almighty; in short, they hold all splendor and greatness as the
rewards of alms and good works; thus they relate that whilst the
incarnation of Rámchandra abode in the desert, he sent his brother
Lachman to bring some roots of herbs in order to break his fast; but,
notwithstanding a diligent search, he being unable to find any,
returned and represented this to Rámchand, who replied: “The earth
abounds in food and drink; but in a former generation, on this very
day, I omitted the performance of an act which would have been well
pleasing in the sight of God, namely, that of contributing to the
sustenance of indigent Brahmans.”
They moreover believe that evil-doers, after death, become united to
the bodies of lions, tigers, wolves, dogs, swine, bears, reptiles,
plants, and minerals, in this world, and receive under these forms
their well merited punishment; but that those who have been guilty of
aggravated crimes are hurried off to the infernal regions, where they
remain suffering torture during a period of time proportioned to their
evil deeds; and when they have undergone the destined punishment, they
again return to this world. They also believe that there is in
paradise a sovereign, named Indra, and that whoever offers up a
hundred _Aswamédas_,[56] becomes Indra. When his appointed time in
paradise, in the full enjoyment of sovereign power has passed, he is
on the expiration of that period to descend to the lower world, and
there obtains a recompense proportioned to his acts. Moreover, Indra’s
spouse is named Sachí Devi, and falls to the share of the person who
attains the rank of Indra. Note: by Aswaméda is meant the sacrifice of
a horse of a certain color, and according to certain established
rites. However, by Aswaméd, their learned doctors understand
“abnegation of the mind:” for imagination is a fierce charger, the
sacrifice of which is an imperative duty on the religious ascetic; or
it may allude to the destruction of the animal passions.
They also believe that angelic beings are subject to concupiscence,
and wrath, and the cravings of hunger and thirst; their food
consisting of perfumes and incense, sacrifices, meat and drink
offerings, with the alms and oblations made by mankind; and their
beverage, the water of life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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