The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations — John Shaqi
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The Muhammedan doctors say, that Islamism is connected with this
planet, from which source proceeds the veneration paid by them to
Friday, or the day of Venus. _Múshteri_, “Jupiter,” is accounted the
director of the angels, and the teacher of the system of Brahma, which
is conveyed in a celestial language, not used at present by any beings
of elemental formation: thus, although the Koran is a divine
revelation, the language of it is in general use among the Arabs; but
the four Véds which the Hindus account a celestial volume, is written
in Sanskrit, a language spoken in no city whatever, and found in no
book, save those of a particular sect: it is called by them “the
speech of angelic beings.” The Véda was given to them by Brahma, for
the due arrangement of human concerns. By angels or divine beings,
they mean eloquent speakers, and learned authors, who, being
illuminated by the effulgence of primitive wisdom, interpreted
whatever was revealed to them. It is to be remarked, that every one
who pleases may derive from the Védas arguments in favour of his
particular creed, to such a degree, that they can support by clear
proofs the philosophical, mystical, unitarian, and atheistical
systems, faith, and religion; Hinduism, Judaism, Christianity,
fire-worship, the tenets of the Sonites, or those of the Shíâs, etc.;
in short, these volumes consist of such ingenious parables and sublime
meanings, that all who seek may have their wishes fulfilled.
They say that the Almighty is a great body, and that all other beings
are in his belly; which resembles the opinions maintained by the
venerable Shaikh Shahbáb ud deen Maktúl, whose tomb may God sanctify!
namely, that the universe is one body, which contains all others in
existence, and is called the universal body. It has one spirit, which
comprehends all others, and is called the universal soul; and one
single object of intelligence, from which they derive all
intelligences, calling it the universal intelligence. It is stated in
the Mujmal al Hikmat, or Compendium of Philosophy, that the Almighty
is the spirit of spirit; and according to _Azar Húshangian_, “the
intellect of intellect.” _Shaikh Bó Ali_[64] (whose place of repose
may God illuminate!) thus speaks:
“The Almighty is the soul of the universe, and the universe the
reunion of all bodies;
The different angelic hosts are the senses of this frame;
The bodies, the elements, and the three kingdoms are its members;
All these are comprehended in the divine unity; all other things
are illusion.”
This sect gives the appellation of _Rakshas_, which means evil genii
or demons, to all those who do not profess their faith, and who
perform not good works.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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