The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
They esteem the majesty of the great light as the supreme of angelic
beings, and on a careful investigation of their books, acknowledge no
existence as superior to him in dignity; as the constitution of
elemental compounds, and the existence of all beings is dependent on
and connected with his auspicious essence. They moreover regard
Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahesh, the radiance and reflexion of his light;
saying, it is his majesty alone which, by its acts and operations, is
called by these three names. They represent him as a sovereign, in the
human form, seated in a chariot which signifies the fourth heaven, to
which are attached seven horses, with angels and spiritual beings,
accompanied by royal trains and gorgeous pomp, continually passing
before his majesty. They also esteem him as the source of existence
and as universal existence. *They also believe the earth to be the
skin of a Raksh or evil genius, who was put to death, and his skin
stretched out: the mountains are his bones; the waters his blood; the
trees and vegetables his hair. By Raksh they mean a demon, which here
implies the material elements on this earth, which according to them
is supported on four legs; alluding in this to the nature and number
of the elements, each of which rests on its own centre.
According to them Saturn limps, which typifies his long period of
revolution; and _Bhúm_, or _Maríkh_, “Mars,” is a demon, on which
account they ascribe to him a malignant influence.* _Zoharah_, or “the
regent of Venus,” is the director of the demons, and to this planetary
spirit they ascribe the sciences and religions of the barbarians, and
the creeds of foreign nations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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