The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
By the prolonged periods of duration ascribed to these celestial
personages, they allude to the antiquity of the world, which is so
immensely great that it cannot be comprised in numbers. The man of
spiritual attributes, Shídosh, the son of Anosh, says: “On the
termination of the great cycle, human creatures reappear, and the
water enveloping the terrestrial globe becomes of the same radical
constitution as the waters on high; again, through the intense heat of
the luminary, the water disappears, and twelve suns are formed: from
the ascent of vapors and the blending of exhalations, the celestial
disks are enveloped, when the tailed comets, which the Persians call
‘minor suns,’ and the Arabs _Shamseyat_, or ‘smaller solar
bodies,’[72] * consume alike the humid and the dry: such is the
necessary termination of that cycle: the world and its inhabitants
will be created anew.” * Mulla Ismail Suffi, of Isfahan, says:
“The world which is one, the creator, and the creation,
Both these worlds are like the scum of his cup;
This revolution of time resembles a painted lantern,
Which, notwithstanding its motion, remains in the same position.”
The assertion “that only the four classes above enumerated are of
human race,” implies that this denomination is attached to the
professors of humanity, virtue, and discrimination; superior to which
is showing mercy to the animal creation; also the knowledge of one’s
self and of the Creator; nay, the person destitute of these
characteristics has no share of the nature of man. Thus the sage
Ferdusi says:
“Whoever deviates from the path of humanity
Is to be accounted a demon, and not of human race.”
According to these sectaries, the worship offered to the forms of
Mahadeo and Naráyan, and to the statues of the other spiritual beings,
is highly to be commended. Strangers to their faith suppose them to
look upon the idol as God, which is by no means the case, their belief
being as follows: “The idol is merely a Kiblah, and they adore under
that particular form, the Being who has neither accident nor form.”
Moreover, as mankind is an assemblage composed of superiors and
inferiors, they have made images of the directors of the people, and
constituted them their Kiblah: besides, as all things exhibit the
power of the Almighty, they form images according to their similitude.
They also say, that as the Avátars are radiant emanations of the
divine essence, they therefore make images on their likeness, and pay
them worship: so that, whatever is excellent in its kind, in the
mineral, vegetable, or animal world, is regarded with veneration, as
well as the uncompounded elementary substances, and the starry
spheres. Rai Manuhar Kuchwáhhah has said:
“O Moslem! if the Kâbah be the object of thy worship,
Why dost thou reproach the adorers of idols?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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