The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 2 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
‘Each of us was in his dream king of the seven regions, and had no
other above himself; being awakened, we heard the same from the men of
those towns which we have visited for ascertaining that we had
possessed such rank and power in the world.’ Thus it is certain that
we are even now in a dream, and that the world is nothing else but an
illusive vision.”
This sect interpret the whole religion of the Hindus according to
their own belief, and they state that, pursuant to the Védas, to
confound during the worship all the subordinate divinities with the
one whose existence is necessary, means nothing else but that, in
truth, they all emanate from this one; further that it is but he who
manifests himself in the form of any deity, and that no _Serosh_ has
an existence of his own, but that in Brahma, Vishnu, and Mahadéva, who
appeared above, are evidenced the three attributes of God, namely, in
Brahma, the creator; in Vishnu, the preserver; and in Mahadéo, the
destroyer. Moreover they say, that these three attributes are the mind
or intellect, which they call _manas_, and it is the action of the
interior sense which they distinguish particularly by the name of
_manas_.[145] Besides they entertain this belief about the interior
sense, that, if the mind wishes, it forms the image of a town; it
becomes then _Brahma_, who has as much as created it; as long as the
mind wishes, it preserves its work, on which account it becomes
_Vishnu_, who is its guardian; further, if it wishes, it throws it
off, in which sense the mind becomes _Mahadeo_. Their belief is also,
that religious austerity consists in the conviction of the pious, that
the world is an appearance without reality, and that, what exists, is
in truth God; and that, except him, every thing is but an illusion
which comes from him, but in truth has no reality. In their opinion,
whoever is desirous of this faith, and does not possess the required
knowledge, may by self-application, or by the lessons of a master, or
by the instruction of a book, become a proficient in it. The
conviction that the world does not exist, may also be acquired by
pious exercise; and the perfect therein know, that by means of
religious austerity one may acquire what he wishes to learn, and as
long as he tends towards it, he has not yet known himself, as he is
himself a choice part of the divine being. The pious man, who by dint
of austerity renders himself perfect, they call a _Yogí_,[146] that
is, one who by self-mortification attains his aim. The pious, who by
mental application, by the instruction of a master, by the study of
books, or by any effort not appertaining to religious exercises,
raises himself to any perfection, him they name _Rája-yogí_, that is,
one who attains sovereignty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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