The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
“And what the prophet said: When I became free, I raised my face
upwards, and I found a ladder, one step of which was of silver and the
other of gold:”[135] this means, from the external to the internal
sense; “gold” and “silver” denote the superior value of the one over
the other.[136]
“And what he said: I arrived at the heaven of the universe; the gates
yielded and I entered. There I saw Ismâíl seated upon a throne, and a
crowd before him, with their eyes fixed upon his face. I made my
salute, looked at him, and went on.” By “heaven,” is understood the
moon; by “Ismâíl,” the body of the moon; and by “the crowd,” those
whose conditions are under the influence of the moon.
“What Muhammed said: I entered the second heaven;[137] there I saw an
Angel excelling all others; by his perfect beauty, he captivated the
admiration of the whole creation; one half of his body was of ice and
the other half of fire; and yet there was no counteraction nor enmity
between them. He saluted me, and said: ‘Be welcome! All things and
riches are thine.’” This means: it was the heaven of Mercury; and the
import of this is, that every star has a determined influence, either
auspicious or inauspicious; but Mercury acts in both ways; with an
inauspicious connection inauspiciously, with an auspicious one
auspiciously; so that one half is good and the other half bad.” The
“welcome,” and the gift of “prosperity and riches,” mean: the power of
the mind, and the multiplicity of sciences which the star bestows.
What the prophet said: “When I arrived into the third heaven,[138] I
there saw an Angel, equal to whom in excellence and beauty I had seen
none; placid and joyful, he was seated upon a throne; and a circle of
angelic effulgency was diffused about him.” This was the heaven of
Venus, and it is not necessary to comment its beauty: it denotes
gladness and festivity.
Further: “When I entered the fourth heaven,[139] I there saw an Angel,
surrounded with royal pomp, seated upon a throne of light; I made my
obeisance, to which he replied with entire haughtiness, and, from
pride and majesty, he bestowed neither word nor smile upon any body
about him. When he answered my salute, he said: ‘O Muhammed, I see all
things and riches in thee: glory and happiness to thee.’” That is,
“the fourth heaven,” the residence of “this angel,” means the sun; he
represents the conditions of kings and great personages; his “smile”
is his influence upon good fortune; and his “congratulation” signifies
his bounty for any body’s prosperity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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