The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
“In continuation: When I arrived at, and entered, the fifth
heaven,[140] I happened to have a view of hell; and I saw a black
region, and, on its borders was seated a terrific and dark Angel, who
was engaged in the business of punishing bad men.” That is “the fifth
heaven, with its angel,” signifies “Mars;” this planet denotes the
state of criminals and of blood-shedding men; and by “hell” is
understood any account and description of the conditions which are
appropriated to them.
“Moreover, When I entered the sixth heaven,[141] I saw an angel
sitting upon a throne of light, occupied with counting his prayers by
beads, and with uttering benedictions; he had wings, and curls set
with jewels, pearls, and rubies. I bowed before him, to which he
returned blessings and congratulations, and wishes of joy and
prosperity, and said: ‘I give thee perpetual blessing.’” That is, “the
sixth heaven,” and “its angel,” signifies “Jupiter;” and he relates to
persons of rectitude, abstinence and knowledge; his “wings and curls”
signify his light and rays; and his “blessings,” his auspicious
influence; for he bestows great felicity, and all sorts of good
prooceed from him.”
“To proceed: When I attained the seventh heaven,[142] I saw an angel
seated upon a throne of red rubies; not every one had access to him,
but he who approached him found a kind treatment. I made my reverence,
and he returned an answer by blessing me.” This is understood to be
“the seventh heaven,” and “that angel” was Saturn. He is averse to
greatness; but, whatever impression he makes is perfect and entire;
and when he shows favor it is greater than any other; “every one
cannot approach him:” that is, it happens seldom that one falls in
with a fortunate situation, but, if it occurs, the happy result is
such as to surpass all others.
“In sequel: When I proceeded,[143] I arrived at the heavenly mansion
of the angel Jabrííl; I saw a world full of light and splendor, and
such was the effulgency that my eyes were dazzled. To the right or
left, to whatever side I turned my looks, they met with angelic
spirits, engaged in devotion. I said: ‘O Jabrííl, who are this class
of beings?’ He answered: ‘these know of no other fixed business but
praying, counting their beads, and visiting churches.’”
“There is for him, on the other side, but one place known.”
“By the ‘eighth heaven’ is understood the heaven of the fixed stars,
and there are the constellations; “the churches” mean the twelve signs
of the zodiac; each community of them inhabits a determined side; they
do not combat each other, as the southern have no business with the
northern, and each has his fixed situation: some of the constellations
are in the zodiac, some to the south, and others to the north.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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