The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
“Besides, the prophet said: I saw five mansions greater than any thing
else, which spread their shade over earth and heaven.” He denotes here
the great heaven, which in its interior incloses all the other
heavens, and is the greatest of all spaces.
Again, saying: “When I proceeded, I saw four seas, the waters of each
being of a different color,” he implies an account of essentiality,
corporeity, materiality, and exteriority; inasmuch as this account is
generally perplexing, the idea of every one being conceived in a
different way, and each way interpreted by every one.
And what the prophet said: “I saw angels much occupied with beads and
prayers and all taken up with the precious sentence, _There is no God
but one God_:” this refers to pure spirits who are free from matters
of desire, and spotless; and every man who is remote from the world,
wise, pure, and disengaged from all ties, when he separates from the
body, is transported by God Almighty to the place and mansion of
angels, and invested with everlasting beatitude. And the prophet
assimilated him with angels, because they are seats of purity and
devotion; that is, remote from corruption and perdition, and from the
disturbance of sensuality, intent upon avoiding anger, and raised to
the dignity of angels, perpetually engaged in the exploration of
secret knowledge; they likewise never look upon the nether world,
because, the body being in conjunction with mean and noble spirits,
when a person fixes his sight upon low stations, he becomes liable to
feel the attaint of necessity, and to search for expediency among
circumstances; but when he effects his separation from them, he
attains the noble perfection of himself, he becomes beatified, and
immersed in delight and tranquillity, in such a manner that he never
throws a look upon the inferior world, because, this bodily form being
taken off from him, he then, by increase of knowledge and
comprehension, acquires dignity and nobleness.
“Some are upon their knees, and some prostrate themselves.”
Some are spiritual, some praisers of God, some bent before him, some
holy, and some purified cherubim, conforming in customs, lords, and
princes.
“Still more: When I left this assembly, in my progess I arrived at a
sea without borders; howsoever I strained my sight, I could not
perceive any boundary or shore; and at this sea I saw a river, and an
angel who was pouring the seawater into the river, and from thence the
water ran to every place.” By “the sea,” he implies the first
intelligence; and by “the river,” the first spirit.
“Likewise: On the level of that sea, I perceived a great desert,
greater than which I had never seen any space, so that, in spite of my
endeavor, I found neither the beginning nor the end of it.” That is: I
could not assign a limit to what was more extensive than any thing
else, as the comprehension of a pure being belongs only to a perfect
intelligence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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