The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
SECT. I.――Of the appearance of Miyan Bayezid, and some of his
sayings.
SECT. II.――Some account of his proceedings.
SECT. III.――Account of his sons.
SECTION I.――Of the appearance of the lord Míyán Báyezid.
In the Hálnámeh, a true work from Báyezid’s pen, it is stated that the
lord _Míyán Báyezíd Ansári_ was the son of Shaikh _Abdullah_, who
descended in the seventh generation from Shaikh _Siráj-eddin Ansári_,
and that, in the latter time of the dominion of the Afghans, he was
born in the town of Jalendher in the Panjab.[21] A year after this
event, the blessed lord _Zahír-eddin Báber Pádsháh_, having obtained a
victory over the Afghans, conquered Hind. In the history of the
Moghúls it is recorded that, in the year of the Hejira 932 (A. D.
1525)[22] the blessed lord Báber Pádshah defeated _Ibráhím Khán
Afghán_. In the before-said Hálnámeh is to be found that the mother of
Míyán Báyezíd was called _Bánin_, and that the father of Banín and the
grandfather of Abd ullah were brothers, and had their residence in the
town of Jalendher. Míyán Báyezíd was born in this place. The father of
Abdullah asked Banin, the daughter of Mohammed Amin, in marriage for
his son Abd ullah. The father of Báyezíd Abd ullah resided at
Kánígaram, which is situated in Kóhistan (the hilly country) of the
Afghans.[23] When the conquests of the Moghúls began to extend, Banín
also came with Báyezid to Kánígaram. Abd ullah had no liking for
Banin, on which account he repudiated her; and Míyán Báyezíd
experienced many sufferings from the enmity of another wife of Abd
ullah, and from the son of the wife of Yâkub, besides the carelessness
of his father.
It was the custom of Míyán Bayezíd that, whenever he went to tend his
own field, he took care also of the fields of others, and guarded
them. From his infancy he felt a disposition towards the first cause,
so as to investigate――“the heavens and the earth are here; but where
is God?” When Khájah Ismâîl was blessed in a dream by a revelation, he
devoted himself to austere practices of piety, and many persons who
partook in his exercises, derived benefit from them. Báyezíd wished to
become his disciple; but Abd ullah forbade it, saying: “It is a
disgrace to me that thou shouldst be the disciple of the meanest of
our relations; go to the sons of Shaikh _Bahá-eddín Zakaríá_.”[24]
Báyezíd replied: “The character of a Shaikh is no inheritance.”
Finally, Báyezíd was called by a mysterious influence to sanctity, and
passed through the gradations of _sheríât_, “external law;” _hakíket_,
“reality;” _mârifet_, “true knowledge;” _kurbet_, “proximity;”
_vâsalet_, “union;” and _sekúnat_, “dwelling in God.” Many men joined
him, at which the envious were vexed, and he invited to him the crowd
which had not attained the same degree. With Báyezíd lineage obtained
no respect, but only knowledge and virtue were valued, as
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