The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
Except this, the noble tradition has no meaning, which is also evident
from the obvious interpretation, and moreover included in the state of
perfection and constitution of Muhammed (peace and blessing upon
him!). But, in the sense which they attribute to the words, a
deficiency is necessarily implied. The state of the lord of the world
(Muhammed) is always in the perfection of unity; this is the best to
adopt, at times in a particular, and at times in a general
qualification. There is also another interpretation which the Shaikhs
(the mercy of the most High be upon them) gave to these words:
inasmuch as the gradations of these Saints are infinite. Thus in the
work _nefhát ul ins_, “the fragrant gales of mankind,”[254] the
opinion of the Shaikhs is stated to be, that some of the saints are
without a mark and without an attribute, and the perfection of a
state, and the utmost degree to which Saints may attain, is to be
without an attribute and without a mark. It was said:
“He who has no mark, his mark are we.”
Besides, those who acknowledge an ascent without a limit, if in the
pure being and true essence of the glorious and most high God, who is
exempt and free from ascent and descent, color, odor, outwardness and
inwardness, increase and decrease, they admit a progression, it must
also be admissible in the existence of a Súfi professing the unity of
God. And if they do not admit a gradation of progress _in God_, then
they ought not to admit it in the professor of the divine unity, who
in the exalted state of purity and holiness became united with him.
When a devotee among men, having left the connexion with works of
supererogation, arrives at that of divine precepts, he realises the
words:
“When thou didst cast thy arrows against them, thou didst not
cast them, but God slew them.”[255]
It may be said: Certainly, he who became one with God, and of whose
being not an atom remained, he, from whose sight both worlds vanished,
who in the steps of right faith arrived at the rank of perfect purity,
and from truth to truth became God, what then higher than God can
there ever be, to which the pious professor of unity may further tend
to ascend? It is known:
“Beyond blackness, no color can go.”[256]
Every one, as long as he is in the state of progress, cannot have
arrived at the condition
“Where there is no fear and no care.”
Because care and fear derive from ascent and descent. Fear at
ascending is in the expectation whether the ascent will succeed or
not, but whoever disregards ascent and descent, and elevates himself
above care and fear, he obtains tranquillity in tranquillity, and
rectitude in rectitude. And the verse of the merciful is:
“Keep thyself upright as thou wast directed.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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