The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations — John Shaqi
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
would not have exalted their heads by matrimonial alliance; and the
daughter of the lord Ali and the lord prophet would never have been in
the house of the great _Fáruk_ (Omar), and of the possessor of two
lights (Osman). To open the road of contention is not laudable; and if
not so according to thy opinion, explain this to me: since the lord,
the lion of God (Ali) was informed of all the secrets of the hearts,
why did he wage war upon Mâaviah, who was a Muselmán? and why was he
the death of so many men, since causing death is by no means
right?[46] It is likewise known and admitted by you as true that, when
one day a Muselman was selling garlic and onions upon the passage of
the prophet, that venerable personage told him: ‘If thou wouldst sit
down in a corner, retiring out of my way, it would be well.’ The man
made an excuse, and the prophet passed on. Shortly after came Alí, who
said to the man: ‘The prophet dislikes the smell of onions and garlic,
therefore move out of his way.’ The man answered: ‘O Alí, the prophet
told me to rise, and I did not move.’ Alí said: ‘At the prophet’s
order thou didst not rise?’ He drew immediately his sword, and cut off
the man’s head. Such an action is reprobated by the law, as the lord
of the prophetic asylum forbade killing even the hostile unbelievers,
saying:
“‘Do not exceed in shedding blood, even if thou be a conqueror.’
“And by historical accounts it is known that he has blamed Ibrahim for
having driven an unbeliever from his board. Nushírván,[47] who was not
crowned with the diadem of the right faith, is celebrated, because he
sat upon the throne of justice, and one of his most approved actions
was, that he withheld his hand from an old woman’s house, which was an
hinderance in the vicinity of his palace, and preferred to waste his
own fields; and the lord of the prophetic asylum, because he appeared
upon the field of testimony in the time of this king, exalted his fame
and glory by these words:
‘I was born in the time of the just king.’[48]
“How can it be right to believe that the prophet, the last of the age,
should be pleased with the destruction of a Muselman; he who would not
disturb the people who, engaged in their trade and occupation,
obstructed his passage? he who said:
‘He who kills willingly a believer shall have hell for
eternal punishment;’
“He cannot have acted by that rule; he who declares:
“‘God will not give to a soul more trouble than it can bear;’
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