The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The warlike requisites and arms of the soldiers are by no means to be
neglected. Further, the expenses must always be less than the
revenues: this last is of the most essential concern, for it is said:
Whoever spends more than he receives is a blockhead; he who equals his
expense and income is to be accounted neither wise nor stupid; but he
lays no foundation of any establishment; he is always subject to
service, expecting favor, and dependant upon promises. A commander is
bound to be true in his words, particularly with the functionaries of
government. Let him constantly practise shooting with arrows and guns,
and exercise the soldiers in arms; but not be passionately devoted to
hunting, although he may sometimes indulge in it for the training of
troops, and the recreation of the mind, which is indispensable in this
world of dependencies. He is never permitted to take corn from the
class of the Rayas, with the intention to hoard it up for selling it
at a high price. Let him attend to the beating of the kettle-drum at
the rising of that luminary which bestows light upon the world; and at
midnight, which is properly the beginning of sunrise, and during the
progress of the great majestic light from station to station, let him
order small and great guns to be fired, so that all men be called up
to offer thanks to God.
Somebody ought to be placed at the gate of the court, for bringing all
petitions before the high presence of the King. If there be no
_Kútwál_,[105] he ought, observing well the parts and rules of it, to
apply himself to the performance of this office, and not on account of
considering it rustic (low) business, say to himself: “How can I do
the business of a Kútwál?” but from piety acknowledging the greatness
of God, he ought to submit to this charge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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