The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Religion
The Dabistán, or School of manners, Volume 3 (of 3): translated from the original Persian, with notes and illustrations
Iran -- Religion; Religions
The Ist
intelligence.
II The Ist The IXth The uppermost
intelligence. heavenly sphere. Heaven.
III II VIII That of the zodiac, or
of fixed stars.
IV III VII That of Saturn.
V IV VI Jupiter.
VI V V Mars.
VII VI IV the Sun.
VIII VII III Venus.
IX VIII II Mercury.
X IX I the Moon.
XI X The human. the Earth.
The difference between the system of the Dasatir and the
latter consists only in this: that the first enthrones the
first supreme intelligence, or reason, above all nine
heavenly spheres, and assigns to the second intelligence
with its soul and body the ninth sphere, in which the latter
system places the first intelligence, and the third
intelligence corresponds to the eighth sphere, and so on;
each intelligence is placed in the first system, one sphere
higher than in the latter; so that the numbers of
intelligences and spheres, counterparts of each other, do
not form a perfect _Dekas_, which mutually meets in the
sacred number _five_, but they make an Endekas. Besides, the
Muhammedan philosophers call the soul of the second
intelligence “the truth of truths,” and identify it with
Muhammed, who is said to have declared: _The first being
which God created_ _was my light._――(See upon this subject
_Heidelberger Jahrbücher der Literatur_. 1823. _Erste
Hälfte_, pp. 313, etc.)
[112] Koran, chap. III. v. 163.
[113] _Shosterí_, or _Tosterí_, “native of the town of
Shoster or Toster,” is the surname of Abu Muhammed (above
Mahmud) _Sahal Ben And_. He is reputed as one of the
principal chiefs of the Sufís; he was a disciple of Zu al
nun, and condisciple of Jionaid. He died in his eightieth
year, in the year of the Hejira 283 (A. D. 896).
[114] See pp. 8-9, note 2.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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