The Daguerreian Journal, Vol. I, No. 8, March 1, 1851 — John Shaqi
The Daguerreian Journal, Vol. I, No. 8, March 1, 1851Various
Science
The Daguerreian Journal, Vol. I, No. 8, March 1, 1851
Various
Daguerreotype; Photography -- Periodicals
Papier-Mache.--Pulped paper moulded into forms. It possesses great
strength and is a valuable article in the manufacturing of cases for
Daguerreotypes. It may be rendered partially water-proof by the addition
of sulphate of iron, quicklime, and glue, or white of eggs, to the
pulp; and incumbustible by the addition of borax and phosphate of soda.
The papier-mache Daguerreotype cases, tea-trays, waiters, snuff-boxes,
&c., are prepared by pasting or glueing sheets of paper together, and
submitting them to powerful pressure, by which the composition acquires
the hardness of a board when dry. Such articles are often inlaid with
mother of pearl, and japanned, and are then perfectly water-proof.
* * * * *
CHLORIDE OF CALCIUM.
Chloride of Calcium.--This is so easily manufactured that any
Daguerreotypist can make it with but little difficulty. Saturate dilated
muriatic acid, say three pints of water to one of acid; this should be
filtered through a sponge and then allowed to stand until all the aquus
solution has evaporated and the calcium crystallized. This may be improved
by it being placed in a crucible; and fused with a quick fire, then poured
out on a flat stone. When cold, it should be broken and put in close
bottles. This is much used by Daguerreotypists as it possesses a strong
affinity for water; consequently, it is a valuable auxiliary in keeping
the iodine dry. It is also much used for drying gases and absorbing water
from ethereal and oily liquids, in organic analyses.
* * * * *
MURIATE OF AMMONIA.
Muriate of Ammonia--_sal-ammoniac._--This is used by _few_ to bleach
Daguerreotype impressions, and relieve them of the "_blues_;" should,
however, the plates be _well_ cleaned and the mercury at a proper
temperature, there will be no need of this preparation: yet, as a number
have requested, we give the following combination, knowing that all
Daguerreotypists are troubled more or less with solarized impressions,
they may be more particularly with the _blues_. Make a saturated solution
of muriate of ammonia, in pure water, and filter through paper. This
reduced with an equal quantity of water before used; when the linen or any
portion of the impression is badly solarized, after removing the coating
with the hyposulphite solution, thoroughly rinse the plate with water,
then pour the bleaching solution over the surface of the impression in the
same manner as in gilding.
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